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Paharpur Museum: Echoes of an Ancient Buddhist Vihara

Discover ancient Buddhist art and artifacts at Paharpur Museum, near the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Somapura Mahavihara.

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The Paharpur Museum, located near the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Somapura Mahavihara in Naogaon, Bangladesh, showcases a rich collection of artifacts excavated from the ancient Buddhist monastery and surrounding areas. It provides insights into the region's history, art, and culture during the Pala Dynasty.

A brief summary to Sapahar

  • Paharpoor Museum Building, 6500, BD
  • Monday 1:30 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-12 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (October to March) for more comfortable weather when exploring the museum and the archaeological site.
  • Allocate at least 2-3 hours to thoroughly explore the museum and the Somapura Mahavihara ruins.
  • Combine your museum visit with a tour of the Somapura Mahavihara to gain a deeper understanding of the site's history and significance.
  • Check the museum's opening hours before your visit, as they may vary depending on the season.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Naogaon, take a direct bus from Baludanga Bus Terminal to Paharpur. From Jaipurhat, take a CNG or auto-rickshaw from the bus stand to Paharpur Museum. From Bogra, travel to Joypurhat by bus from Charmatha bus stand, then take a bus to Paharpur. From the Paharpur intersection, take a rickshaw or walk to the Somapura Vihara, where the museum is located. Bus fares from Bogra to Joypurhat are approximately 80 Tk. Rickshaw fare from Paharpur intersection to Somapura Vihara is approximately 50 Tk.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    From nearby cities like Naogaon or Joypurhat, taxis and ride-sharing services are available to reach Paharpur Museum. A taxi ride from Naogaon to Paharpur (approximately 33 km) would cost an estimated 800-1200 Tk. From Joypurhat (approximately 12 km), a taxi ride would cost an estimated 300-500 Tk.

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Discover more about Sapahar

Nestled in the village of Paharpur, the Paharpur Museum stands as a repository of the region's rich past. Established in the 1960s and later renovated, the museum's cruciform shape mirrors the design of the main temple of Somapura Mahavihara. It houses a diverse collection of artifacts unearthed from the site and its surroundings, offering visitors a glimpse into the area's historical and cultural significance. The museum's galleries display a variety of objects, including terracotta plaques, stone sculptures, bronze busts of Buddha, ornamented bricks, ancient inscriptions, coins, ceramics, and terracotta utensils. These items depict the life and culture of the people who lived during the Pala Empire, providing a deeper understanding of the monastic complex and its inhabitants. Among the notable artifacts is a fragmented image of Hevajara, a Tantric deity, showcasing the Vajrayana branch of Buddhism that once flourished here. The Paharpur Museum not only preserves and exhibits these invaluable artifacts but also serves as an educational center, offering visitors an informative backdrop to the archaeological ruins scattered around the site. It allows one to immerse themselves in the story of ancient Bengal and provides context to the Buddhist heritage of the region.

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