Parliament Buildings: A Symbol of Barbadian Governance

Discover the heart of Barbadian democracy at the historic Parliament Buildings in Bridgetown, a neo-Gothic masterpiece and UNESCO World Heritage Site, completed in 1874.

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Parliament Buildings

The Parliament Buildings, an iconic landmark in Bridgetown, Barbados, stand as a testament to the island's rich political history and architectural heritage. Completed in 1874, these neo-Gothic structures house the Barbadian Parliament, comprising the House of Assembly and the Senate. Constructed from local coral limestone, the buildings are strategically located in the heart of the capital, overlooking National Heroes Square and the Constitution River. Visitors can explore the National Heroes Gallery and Museum within the West Wing, delving into the nation's democratic journey and honoring its prominent figures. The clock tower, a notable feature, chimes on the hour, adding to the ambiance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. A visit offers a glimpse into Barbados's colonial past and its evolution into an independent nation.

A brief summary to Parliament Buildings

Bridgetown, Saint Michael, BB

Local tips

Visit the National Heroes Gallery and Museum in the West Wing to learn about Barbados's political history and honor its national heroes.
Check the schedule for guided tours of the Senate and House of Assembly when they are not in session to see the impressive interiors.
Take a stroll around National Heroes Square to admire the Parliament Buildings from different angles and capture stunning photos.

Getting There

Walking

From the Chamberlain Bridge in Bridgetown, walk north along Broad Street towards National Heroes Square. The Parliament Buildings are located on the north side of the square, directly across from the Cenotaph War Memorial. The walk is approximately 5 minutes and offers views of other historic buildings in the city center.
Public Transport

Several bus routes stop near the Parliament Buildings. From the Fairchild Street Bus Terminal, take any bus heading towards Broad Street. Alight at the stop closest to National Heroes Square (e.g., Woolworth or River Road). The Parliament Buildings are a short walk from the bus stop, across the square. A one-way bus fare is BBD 3.50, payable in cash.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis are readily available throughout Bridgetown. Request a ride to the Parliament Buildings on Broad Street. The taxi fare from the Bridgetown Cruise Terminal is approximately BBD 15-20, but confirm the price with the driver before starting the trip. Ride-sharing services like Uber are not widely available in Barbados.
Driving

If driving, navigate to Bridgetown city center and follow signs for Broad Street. Limited street parking is available near National Heroes Square, with hourly rates around BBD 1-2. Paid parking lots are also available within a short walking distance. Be aware of one-way streets in the city center.

Discover more about Parliament Buildings

The Parliament Buildings, formerly known as the Public Buildings, are located in the heart of Bridgetown, Barbados, and serve as the meeting place for the country's House of Assembly and Senate. Completed in 1874, these buildings represent a significant chapter in Barbadian history, showcasing the island's journey through colonial governance to its present-day parliamentary democracy. The decision to construct the Parliament Buildings arose from two primary needs: a secure location for storing public records and a suitable venue for the island's legislature to convene. Before their construction, public records were scattered across various government offices in Bridgetown, and the legislature often met in less-than-ideal locations, including taverns and alehouses. This arrangement was deemed inappropriate by many governors, who advocated for a dedicated building to house the Parliament. The architectural design of the Parliament Buildings is a striking example of neo-Gothic style, reminiscent of the Victorian era in Great Britain. The buildings are constructed from local coral limestone, giving them a distinctive appearance. The complex comprises two main buildings: the West Wing and the East Wing. The West Wing, completed in 1872, initially housed several principal public offices, including those of the Colonial Secretary, the Colonial Treasurer, and the Postmaster-General. The East Wing, completed in late 1873, accommodated the chambers and offices of the Legislative Council (later the Senate) and the House of Assembly. A prominent feature of the Parliament Buildings is the clock tower, which is attached to the West Wing. The clock tower can be seen from various vantage points around Bridgetown and is complemented by a four-faced clock on each side. The Barbadian flag flies atop the tower, symbolizing the nation's sovereignty. Interestingly, the clock tower was initially located on the East Wing but was later moved to its current location due to unstable soil conditions. Inside the Parliament Buildings, visitors can explore the National Heroes Gallery and Museum, located in the West Wing. This museum offers a detailed tour that depicts the history of governance in Barbados, highlighting significant events and personalities who shaped the island. The museum features audio and visual aids, providing an engaging and informative experience for visitors. The stained-glass windows in the House of Assembly in the East Wing depict British Sovereigns from James I to Queen Victoria, including Oliver Cromwell. These windows were crafted by the London firm, Messrs. Clayton & Bell, based on designs by Mr. Thomas Hawkesley and his brother Charles Hawkesley. Over the years, the Parliament Buildings have undergone several renovations and extensions. In 1970, the East Wing was extended to provide a separate entrance to the Public Gallery of the House of Assembly. In 1986, the chamber of the House of Assembly was comprehensively renovated, including the installation of a sound and vision system and new furniture made of Barbadian mahogany. In 1989, the Public Buildings were officially renamed the Parliament Buildings by an Act of Parliament. In 2011, both buildings were designated as UNESCO protected properties within the World Heritage Site of Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison area. Visiting the Parliament Buildings offers a unique opportunity to witness the heart of Barbadian democracy and learn about the island's rich political heritage. The buildings stand as a symbol of legislative progress and governance, reflecting the country's evolution from a British colony to an independent nation. The neo-Gothic architecture, the clock tower, and the National Heroes Gallery and Museum make the Parliament Buildings a must-see attraction for anyone interested in history, architecture, and Barbadian culture. As you stand in National Heroes Square, gazing at these impressive structures, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and respect for the democratic principles they represent. The Parliament Buildings are not just a historical landmark; they are a living, breathing center of Barbadian political life. The debates and decisions made within these walls shape the future of the nation, making them a vital part of the island's identity. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Parliament Buildings is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience. Take the time to explore the museum, admire the stained-glass windows, and reflect on the significance of this iconic landmark in the heart of Bridgetown. Today, the Parliament Buildings stand as a proud symbol of Barbados's independence and democratic values. They are a testament to the island's rich history and its commitment to self-governance. As you explore these historic buildings, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the Barbadian people and their enduring spirit.

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Essential places to dine

Tim's Restaurant

0.1 km

Discover authentic Bajan flavors at Tim's Restaurant in Bridgetown - where culinary traditions meet warm hospitality.

De Office Cafe and Bar

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Discover De Office Cafe and Bar in Bridgetown - where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.

The Balcony Restaurant

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Experience authentic Barbadian flavors at The Balcony Restaurant in Bridgetown, where delicious cuisine meets breathtaking views.

The Ideal Restaurant

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Experience the best of Barbadian cuisine at The Ideal Restaurant in Bridgetown – where every meal tells a story.

Mustor's Restaurant

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Savor authentic Caribbean flavors at Mustor's Restaurant in Bridgetown - a delightful dining destination for every traveler.

Shanti’s Rum and Roti

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Experience authentic Caribbean flavors at Shanti's Rum and Roti in Bridgetown – where delicious food meets vibrant culture.

Lucky Horseshoe Bar & Grill

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Experience Caribbean cuisine at its best at Lucky Horseshoe Bar & Grill in Bridgetown—where flavor meets fun!

Lobster Alive

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Experience the ultimate seafood feast at Lobster Alive in Bridgetown, where fresh catches meet stunning ocean views.

Tradewinds Restaurant and Bar

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Experience authentic Caribbean flavors at Tradewinds Restaurant and Bar in Bridgetown - a delightful blend of fresh seafood and tropical cocktails.

Caf'e A La Mer

0.8 km

Experience exquisite Barbadian flavors at Caf'e A La Mer - where culinary delight meets stunning ocean views.

LowTide Cafe

0.9 km

Experience authentic Barbadian cuisine with stunning ocean views at LowTide Cafe in Bridgetown.

Farmers Pudding and Souse

1.0 km

Experience authentic Barbadian cuisine at Farmers Pudding and Souse - a culinary gem in Bridgetown serving traditional flavors with warmth.

Rolli's Bar and Grill

1.1 km

Experience authentic Barbadian cuisine at Rolli's Bar and Grill in Bridgetown - where flavor meets hospitality amidst stunning Caribbean vibes.

Chattel Kitchen Bar House

1.2 km

Experience authentic Barbadian flavors at Chattel Kitchen Bar House - where delicious grilled dishes meet island hospitality.

Palm Grill & Bar

1.3 km

Experience authentic Barbadian flavors at Palm Grill & Bar – a culinary oasis offering fresh seafood and local favorites in Bridgetown.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Spotlight Merchandise

0.1 km

Discover unique fashion at Spotlight Merchandise in Bridgetown, Barbados, where local culture meets stylish clothing options.

Big Tang, People's Mart

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Explore Big Tang, People's Mart in Bridgetown for an exceptional shopping experience filled with local products and friendly service.

Express Yourself Boutique

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Explore unique fashion at Express Yourself Boutique in Bridgetown, where local artistry meets vibrant Caribbean style.

WOW BOUTIQUE

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Explore the vibrant fashion scene at WOW Boutique, where unique Barbadian styles meet exceptional customer service in Bridgetown.

Nicholas House

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Explore Nicholas House, the premier department store in Bridgetown, offering local and international goods in a vibrant shopping environment.

Fusionz Boutique

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Discover stylish clothing and accessories at Fusionz Boutique in Bridgetown, where Caribbean fashion meets contemporary design in a vibrant shopping experience.

Jaysons

Explore the vibrant fashion scene at D&S Boutique Trends Setters, where style meets Barbadian culture in Bridgetown.

The Bionic Shop

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Discover unique fashion at The Bionic Shop in Bridgetown, where local style meets vibrant culture for an unforgettable shopping experience.

Cheap & Sweet Boutique

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Essential bars & hidden hideouts

City Bar

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Experience the vibrant Caribbean nightlife at City Bar in Bridgetown, where great drinks and lively atmosphere await.

Lancelot Bar

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Experience the charm of Lancelot Bar in Bridgetown, a cozy spot for refreshing drinks and local culture in the heart of Barbados.

Copacabana Beach Club

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Red Wood Lounge and Bar

0.8 km

Discover the vibrant charm of Red Wood Lounge and Bar in Bridgetown, where delicious grilled dishes and refreshing cocktails await you.

The Famous Bird Bar

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Experience the vibrant atmosphere and exceptional drinks at The Famous Bird Bar in Bridgetown, your perfect Caribbean retreat.

Limer's Bar

1.3 km

Discover Limer's Bar in Bridgetown – your gateway to exquisite cocktails, local flavors, and an unforgettable Barbadian experience.

BAR Cutters (Rum Shop)

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Mally’s Cocktails

1.6 km

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Mally’s Cocktails in Bridgetown, Barbados, renowned for its expertly crafted cocktails and lively atmosphere.

Willmar's Bar

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Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Willmar's Bar in Bridgetown, where Caribbean flavors and lively music create an unforgettable experience.

Dipper's Beach Bar

1.7 km

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and stunning ocean views at Dipper's Beach Bar in Bridgetown, the heart of Barbados’ coastal charm.

YARD BAR

1.7 km

Experience the vibrant local culture at Yard Bar in Bridgetown, where refreshing drinks and lively music create the perfect Caribbean atmosphere.

J-Scape Bar

1.7 km

Discover the vibrant nightlife at J-Scape Bar in Bridgetown, where Caribbean flavors meet lively ambiance for an unforgettable experience.

De Watering Hole Bar

2.0 km

Experience the vibrant local culture at De Watering Hole Bar in Bridgetown, offering refreshing drinks and a lively atmosphere for all.

Black Irish Drinks and Bites

2.2 km

Discover the vibrant flavors of Barbados at Black Irish Drinks and Bites, where local cuisine meets refreshing drinks in a welcoming atmosphere.

De Green Floor Bar

2.3 km

Experience vibrant nightlife at De Green Floor Bar in Bridgetown, where karaoke, cocktails, and camaraderie come together for an unforgettable evening.

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Parliament Buildings: A Symbol of Barbadian Governance

A brief summary to Parliament Buildings

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Driving

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Discover more about Parliament Buildings

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss