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Cathedral of Our Lady: Antwerp's Gothic Masterpiece

Discover Antwerp's iconic Cathedral of Our Lady: a soaring Gothic masterpiece housing Rubens' art, centuries of history, and breathtaking architectural grandeur.

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Dominating Antwerp's skyline, the Cathedral of Our Lady is a breathtaking example of Gothic architecture and a repository of Flemish art. Construction began in 1352 and continued for nearly 170 years, resulting in the tallest church in the Benelux region. The cathedral boasts an impressive interior, featuring soaring vaults, intricate stonework, and stunning stained glass windows. It's home to a celebrated collection of art, including four masterpieces by Peter Paul Rubens, such as 'The Elevation of the Cross' and 'The Descent from the Cross'. Beyond its artistic treasures, the cathedral serves as a vibrant community space, hosting regular services and events. Visitors can explore the cathedral's rich history, admire its architectural grandeur, and experience the spiritual atmosphere that has drawn people for centuries. A visit offers a glimpse into Antwerp's past and present, solidifying its place as a must-see destination.

A brief summary to Cathedral of Our Lady

  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-3 pm
  • Sunday 1 pm-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during a weekday morning to avoid the largest crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Check the cathedral's website for the schedule of free guided tours, offered in various languages.
  • Don't miss the opportunity to admire the stained glass windows, which depict biblical scenes and historical events.
  • Take a break at De Plek, the cathedral's bistro, located in the former St John's Chapel, for a snack and a drink.
  • If visiting in July or August, check the schedule for carillon concerts played from the cathedral tower.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Grote Markt, Antwerp's central square, walk northeast towards the Groenplaats. The cathedral is easily visible, its tower dominating the skyline. Walk along Handschoenmarkt, the street directly in front of the Groenplaats, and you'll arrive at the main entrance. The walk is short, approximately 5 minutes, and offers excellent views of the cathedral's facade.

  • Public Transport

    The Groenplaats is a major public transport hub. Take tram lines 3, 4, 5, 9 or 15, or bus lines 22, 180, 181, 182, or 183 to the Groenplaats stop. From there, the cathedral is a short walk along Handschoenmarkt. A single ride on public transport costs €2.50 if purchased via SMS or the De Lijn app.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Antwerp. Request a ride to Groenplaats 21, 2000 Antwerpen. Be aware that the area immediately surrounding the cathedral is a pedestrian zone, so you may be dropped off a short distance away. A short taxi ride from Antwerp Central Station to the cathedral will typically cost between €10-€15.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the cathedral is not recommended due to the pedestrian zone. However, several underground parking garages are located within a few blocks, including Parking Groenplaats (Groenplaats 1), Parking Grote Markt (Ernest Van Dijckkaai 3), and Parking Brabo (Kammenstraat 2). Expect to pay approximately €2-€3 per hour for parking. Alternatively, consider using one of the free Park & Ride facilities on the outskirts of the city and taking public transport to Groenplaats.

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Discover more about Cathedral of Our Lady

The Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp stands as a testament to the city's rich history, artistic heritage, and enduring spirit. Rising 123 meters above the historic city center, its elegant spire is a landmark recognized throughout Belgium and beyond. More than just a religious building, the cathedral is a living monument, reflecting the evolution of Antwerp from the Middle Ages to the present day. Construction of the cathedral began in 1352, replacing an earlier Romanesque church. The ambitious project took nearly 170 years to complete, spanning periods of prosperity, war, and religious upheaval. Master builders Jan and Pieter Appelmans oversaw much of the construction, employing innovative techniques to create the soaring vaults and intricate details that define the cathedral's Gothic style. The north tower, completed in 1518, became a symbol of Antwerp's civic pride, financed by the city and its guilds. The cathedral's exterior is a study in contrasts. The north tower reaches its full height, adorned with delicate tracery that prompted Napoleon to compare it to Mechlin lace. The south tower, however, remains unfinished, a reminder of the challenges and changes that marked the cathedral's long construction. This asymmetry adds to the building's unique character, reflecting the complex interplay of secular and spiritual authority in Antwerp's history. Stepping inside the cathedral is like entering a different world. Sunlight streams through the stained glass windows, illuminating the vast interior space. The seven-aisled nave, supported by 125 pillars, creates a sense of awe and reverence. The eye is drawn upward to the soaring vaults, a testament to the skill and vision of the medieval builders. The cathedral is renowned for its exceptional collection of art, spanning centuries and styles. The undisputed highlights are the four masterpieces by Peter Paul Rubens, the celebrated Flemish Baroque painter. 'The Elevation of the Cross' and 'The Descent from the Cross' are monumental triptychs that showcase Rubens' dramatic use of light, color, and movement. 'The Assumption of the Virgin Mary', located above the high altar, is a breathtaking depiction of Mary's ascent to heaven. The 'Resurrection of Christ', a smaller but equally compelling work, adorns the tomb of Jan Moretus and Martina Plantin. Beyond Rubens, the cathedral boasts a wealth of other artistic treasures. The pulpit, carved by Michiel van der Voort in 1713, is a masterpiece of Baroque sculpture. The stained glass windows, dating from the 14th to the 20th centuries, depict biblical scenes and historical events. The various chapels, each with its unique character and history, offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the people who have worshipped here for centuries. The cathedral has weathered many storms throughout its history. During the Iconoclasm of 1566, Protestant extremists destroyed much of the cathedral's interior. In 1794, French revolutionaries plundered the building and threatened to demolish it. However, the cathedral has always managed to recover, thanks to the dedication of the people of Antwerp and the support of patrons and artists. In recent decades, the cathedral has undergone extensive restoration, ensuring that its beauty and grandeur will endure for generations to come. The restoration work has also uncovered new insights into the cathedral's history and construction, revealing the secrets hidden within its walls. Today, the Cathedral of Our Lady is more than just a museum or a historical monument. It is a living church, a place of worship, and a center of community life. Regular services are held, and the cathedral hosts concerts, exhibitions, and other events throughout the year. Visitors from all over the world come to admire its architecture, art, and spiritual atmosphere. A visit to the Cathedral of Our Lady is an unforgettable experience. It is a chance to step back in time, to marvel at human ingenuity, and to connect with the enduring power of faith and art. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a moment of peace and reflection, the cathedral offers something for everyone. It is a true gem of Antwerp and a must-see destination for any traveler to Belgium.

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