Palais du Coudenberg: Unearthing Brussels' Royal History
Explore the hidden ruins of Brussels' Palais du Coudenberg, a once magnificent royal residence, now an intriguing archaeological site beneath Place Royale.
The Palais du Coudenberg offers a captivating journey into Brussels' royal past, hidden beneath the bustling Place Royale. From the 12th to the 18th centuries, this palace was a primary residence and seat of power for those who ruled the Duchy of Brabant and the Netherlands. Originally a fortified castle, it evolved into a sumptuous palace, becoming a hub for diplomacy and entertainment. Under the Dukes of Burgundy in the 15th century, the palace expanded with new wings and the Aula Magna, a grand hall that hosted significant historical events. Charles V further developed the palace in the 16th century, adding a market square, galleries, and the Grand Chapel. The palace showcased exquisite art, tapestries, and sculptures. Archdukes Albert and Isabella continued this tradition in the 17th century. In 1731, a fire destroyed the palace, and the ruins were buried beneath the new Royal Quarter. Rediscovered through archaeological excavations, the underground remains are now open to the public. Visitors can explore the principal buildings and stroll along the Rue Isabelle, now underground, and view archaeological discoveries in the Coudenberg Museum. Though the visible remains are not extensive, the site offers a unique glimpse into a rich history.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven cobblestones and old tiles in the underground site.
- The archaeological site is only partially accessible to wheelchair users; book your visit in advance and come accompanied if you require assistance.
- A free audio guide is available on your smartphone, enhancing your understanding of the site's history.
- Combine your visit with the BELvue Museum, which shares the same entrance, for a broader understanding of Belgian history.
- Note that the underground spaces can be chilly; dress accordingly.
A brief summary to Palais du Coudenberg
- Pl. des Palais 7, Brussels, Brussel, 1000, BE
- +3225004554
- Visit website
- Tuesday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Friday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Saturday 11 am-7 pm
- Sunday 11 am-7 pm
Getting There
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Public Transport
The Palais du Coudenberg is easily accessible by public transport. From Brussels Central Station, it's a short 7-minute walk. Alternatively, take Metro lines 1 or 5 to Parc station, or Metro lines 2 or 6 to Trône or Porte de Namur stations, all within a few minutes' walk. Tram lines 92 and 93 stop at Royale and Palais, close to the entrance. Several bus lines (27, 38, 71, 95) also serve the Royale stop. A single journey ticket within Brussels costs €2.30 if purchased in advance or €2.50 if purchased on board.
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Walking
From the Grand Place, walk southeast towards Place Royale. The walk is approximately 10 minutes. Enter Place Royale and locate the BELvue Museum on the right side of the Royal Palace. The entrance to the Palais du Coudenberg is inside the BELvue Museum.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Brussels. A short taxi ride from Brussels Central Station to Palais du Coudenberg will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic. Ride-sharing services like Uber may offer slightly lower fares. Keep in mind that taxi fares in Brussels start at €2.60, with an additional charge of €2.30 per kilometer and €0.60 per minute. There may be a surcharge of €2 for rides between 10 PM and 6 AM.
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Driving
If driving, several parking options are available near Palais du Coudenberg, including Place des Palais, Grand Sablon, Parking Albertine (Rue des Sols), Place du Trône, and Rue Ducale. Parking fees typically range from €2 to €3 per hour. Consider using a parking app like Mobypark to reserve a spot in advance. Be aware that traffic in the city center can be congested, especially during peak hours.
