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AfricaMuseum: A Window into Central Africa

Explore the heart of Africa at the AfricaMuseum in Tervuren, a center for knowledge, research, and cultural exchange, offering a decolonized vision of the continent.

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The AfricaMuseum, formerly the Royal Museum for Central Africa, located in Tervuren just outside Brussels, offers a deep dive into the heart of the continent. Originally established to showcase King Leopold II's Congo Free State during the 1897 International Exposition, the museum has evolved into a leading research and cultural institution. Explore extensive collections focusing on the Congo Basin, Central Africa, East Africa, and West Africa, with exhibits spanning ethnography, natural history, and the arts. The museum strives to present a decolonized vision of Africa, encouraging dialogue and exchange between cultures and generations. Visitors can wander through exhibits showcasing traditional masks, sculptures, and artifacts, gaining insights into the region's diverse cultures and rich history. The surrounding Tervuren Park provides a scenic backdrop, making it a perfect destination for a day trip.

A brief summary to Royal Museum for Central Africa

  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Consider visiting on a weekday to avoid the larger weekend crowds and enjoy a more relaxed experience.
  • Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the museum's extensive collections and exhibitions.
  • Combine your visit with a walk in the beautiful Tervuren Park surrounding the museum.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Brussels city center, the most convenient way to reach the AfricaMuseum is by taking the Metro line 1 towards Stockel and alighting at Montgomery station. From there, take the express T-bus 44, which departs from above the Montgomery metro station, to Tervuren Station. The museum is located directly opposite Tervuren station. A single ticket for the bus costs €3.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Brussels city center to the AfricaMuseum takes approximately 20 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between €40 and €50.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow the R0 ring road around Brussels and take the exit for 'Tervuren-Quatre Bras' (N227). Then, turn left onto the Avenue de Tervuren (N3). At the second roundabout, turn left onto Leuvensesteenweg until you reach the museum. Free parking is available at the new carpark beside Tram 44, with space for 286 cars and 300 bikes.

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Discover more about Royal Museum for Central Africa

The AfricaMuseum, situated in Tervuren, just east of Brussels, stands as a pivotal center for knowledge and resources pertaining to Africa, particularly Central Africa, within a historical, contemporary, and global context. Originally conceived to showcase King Leopold II's Congo Free State during the International Exposition of 1897, the institution has undergone significant transformations, emerging as a dynamic platform for intercultural exchange and a leading research hub. Founded as a colonial museum, its initial purpose was to disseminate colonial propaganda and garner support for Belgium's colonial endeavors. The museum's roots trace back to Leopold II's desire to publicize the economic opportunities and the so-called civilizing mission in the Congo to both Belgian and international audiences. The temporary exhibition in Tervuren during the 1897 Exposition proved successful, leading to the establishment of the permanent Museum of the Congo in 1898. Over the years, the museum's focus has shifted towards ethnography and anthropology, especially following Congo's independence in 1960, leading to its renaming as the Royal Museum for Central Africa. Today, the museum aims to present a contemporary and decolonized vision of Africa, acknowledging its colonial past while fostering dialogue and understanding between cultures. The AfricaMuseum boasts an extensive collection comprising ethnographic objects, natural science specimens, historical archives, and photographs. The majority of these items originate from the Democratic Republic of Congo, collected during the 19th and 20th centuries. The museum's collections encompass a wide array of artifacts, including traditional masks, sculptures, and utilitarian objects, offering insights into the diverse cultures and artistic traditions of Central Africa. Beyond its role as a museum, the AfricaMuseum serves as a prominent scientific institute, with a significant portion of its staff and budget dedicated to scientific research. The museum's research activities span various disciplines, including cultural anthropology, biology, and earth sciences. Researchers study languages, colonial history, ancient societies, political systems, cultural productions, and music of African populations. Biologists focus on the biodiversity of animal groups and promote the sustainable management of Africa's tropical forests, while earth scientists investigate mineral resources, geodynamics, and natural hazards in Central Africa. In November 2013, the museum closed its doors for extensive renovation work, which included the construction of new exhibition spaces. The renovated museum reopened in December 2018, with an expanded surface area accessible to the public. The renovation aimed to modernize the museum's infrastructure and revisit its colonial content, presenting a more nuanced and contemporary perspective on Africa. Visitors to the AfricaMuseum can explore a wide range of exhibits, showcasing the natural history, culture, and art of Central Africa. The museum's zoological, botanical, and geological collections offer a comprehensive overview of the region's biodiversity. The ethnographical collection features exceptional masks and figures, as well as ritual and utilitarian objects used for hunting, fishing, and music. The museum also addresses the complex issues surrounding provenance research and restitution, inviting visitors to reflect on the colonial legacy and its impact on African societies. The AfricaMuseum is located within the scenic Tervuren Park, offering visitors the opportunity to combine their museum visit with a leisurely stroll through the park's gardens, meadows, and woods. The park itself has a rich history, dating back to the 1897 International Exposition when it served as the setting for the colonial section. Today, Tervuren Park remains a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city of Brussels. As a center for knowledge, research, and cultural exchange, the AfricaMuseum plays a vital role in promoting understanding and appreciation of Africa's rich heritage. Through its exhibits, research activities, and public programs, the museum strives to foster dialogue, challenge stereotypes, and contribute to the sustainable development of the African continent. Whether you are a student of history, an art enthusiast, or simply curious about Africa, the AfricaMuseum offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors of all backgrounds.

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