Rabot: A Glimpse into Ghent's Medieval Past

The Rabot, located to the northwest of Ghent's city center, is a captivating historical landmark that provides a window into the city's medieval defenses. This two-towered fortified gateway was constructed between 1489 and 1491 as part of Ghent's city walls. Its strategic location at the intersection of the Lieve canal and the city moat made it a vulnerable point, which Maximilian of Austria exploited in 1488 to capture the city. Following a 40-day siege, Ghent's city councilors decided to strengthen the city's defenses by building a stronghold with two towers that also served as a sluice on the Lieve. This design allowed the city to flood the surrounding areas, aiding in its defense. The name 'Rabot' is believed to be derived from the French word 'rabattre,' referring to the lowering of beams in the water. Over time, the Rabot lost its military significance and was repurposed for various uses, including an ammunition depot, an icehouse, and a center for collecting municipal patents. In 1860, part of the Rabot was demolished to widen the passageway over the Lieve. However, the structure has since been restored and preserved as a historical monument. While the remains of the fortress are not open to the public, they are a striking sight from the outside. The Rabot stands at the edge of the old town, juxtaposed with modern buildings, offering a glimpse into Ghent's rich history. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the canal, taking in the serene atmosphere and capturing stunning photographs, especially during sunset.