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Basilica of the Holy Blood: A Blend of History and Faith

A historic basilica in Bruges with Romanesque and Gothic architecture, housing a revered relic believed to contain the blood of Jesus Christ.

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The Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges is a captivating site with both Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. It's famous for housing a relic of the Holy Blood, purportedly containing cloth stained with Jesus Christ's blood, brought to Bruges in the 12th century. The basilica consists of two chapels, a lower and upper chapel, each offering a unique glimpse into religious history and art.

A brief summary to Basilica of the Holy Blood

Local tips

  • Check the basilica's website for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and relic viewing times, as they may vary.
  • Consider visiting during a weekday morning for a quieter experience.
  • Donations are welcome to help maintain the basilica.
  • Be aware that the basilica may be closed to visitors during liturgical services.
  • Explore Burg Square and nearby attractions like the Bruges City Hall and the Belfry.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilica is located on Burg Square in the heart of Bruges, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Markt (Market Square), walk east towards the Burg Square. The basilica is situated on the right side of the square, next to the City Hall. No costs are involved when arriving on foot.

  • Public Transport

    The Basilica is accessible by bus. From Bruges train station, take bus line 1 or 2 and disembark at the 'Markt' stop. From there, walk east to Burg Square. Alternatively, several bus routes stop at 't Zand Square, a short walk from the Basilica. A single bus ticket costs €3 if purchased in advance or €3.50 if purchased from the bus driver.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available throughout Bruges, including taxi stands at the train station and Markt Square. A taxi ride from the train station to the Basilica will cost approximately €8-€10. Ensure the taxi is licensed and agree on the fare before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Basilica of the Holy Blood

Located in the heart of Bruges on Burg Square, the Basilica of the Holy Blood is a remarkable testament to the city's rich history and deep religious significance. Originally built between 1134 and 1157 as the chapel of the Count of Flanders, it was elevated to a minor basilica in 1923. The basilica is divided into two distinct chapels: the lower Chapel of St. Basil, which has remained virtually unchanged since the 12th century, and the upper Chapel of the Holy Blood, rebuilt in Gothic style in the late 15th century. The lower chapel, dedicated to St. Basil the Great, showcases a rare and well-preserved example of Romanesque architecture. Its somber interior features heavy pillars and stone rib-vaulting, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere. A notable half-relief depicting the Baptism of Christ, dating back to the 12th century, adorns the entrance to the side aisle. The upper chapel, accessed via the 'Steeghere' staircase, is known for its stunning neo-Gothic decoration. This is where the venerated relic of the Holy Blood is housed. According to legend, the relic arrived in Bruges in the 12th century after the Second Crusade. The chapel also houses a museum with numerous valuable works of art related to the veneration of the relic, including the Great Shrine of the Holy Blood crafted in 1617. The stained-glass windows in the choir date from 1845 and depict the monarchs who ruled the county of Flanders. The Basilica of the Holy Blood continues to be an important pilgrimage site and a major attraction for tourists interested in history, religion, and art. Visitors can view the relic during specific hours and attend religious services. The annual Procession of the Holy Blood, held on Ascension Day, is a significant cultural event that attracts thousands of visitors.

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