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Basilica of the Holy Blood: A Blend of History and Faith

Explore a sacred site in Bruges, where Romanesque and Gothic architecture house a venerated relic of the Holy Blood.

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The Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges is a Roman Catholic basilica comprised of a lower and upper chapel. The lower chapel, a rare example of Romanesque architecture, is dedicated to St. Basil, while the upper chapel, rebuilt in Gothic style, houses a venerated relic of the Holy Blood, said to contain a cloth stained with the blood of Jesus Christ.

A brief summary to Basilica of the Holy Blood

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid larger crowds.
  • Check the schedule for special ceremonies or relic displays for a unique experience.
  • Dress modestly as it is a place of worship; respectful attire is appreciated.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding Burg Square for additional historical sites.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilica is located on Burg Square in the heart of Bruges, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Markt (Market Square), walk straight down Breidelstraat until you reach Burg Square. The Basilica is located at Burg 13. Walking from the Markt to the Basilica takes approximately 5-10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train at Bruges Station, take bus line 1 or 12 towards 'Burg'. Get off at the 'Burg' stop, which is a 2-minute walk to the Basilica. Bus tickets cost €3. Alternatively, from Bruges Station perron A1, take the De Lijn bus to Brugge Dijver. The bus runs every 10 minutes, and the journey takes approximately 5 minutes. From the Brugge Dijver bus stop, it is a short walk to the Basilica.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available from Bruges Train Station to the Basilica. The ride takes approximately 5-6 minutes and costs between €9 and €14.

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Discover more about Basilica of the Holy Blood

Located in the heart of Bruges on Burg Square, the Basilica of the Holy Blood is a captivating site that blends architectural styles with deep religious significance. The basilica consists of two distinct chapels: the lower Chapel of St. Basil, which has remained virtually unchanged since its construction between 1134 and 1157, and the upper Chapel of the Holy Blood, which was rebuilt in Gothic style in the late 15th century. The lower chapel, dedicated to St. Basil the Great, showcases a dark Romanesque design. It is one of the best-preserved Romanesque churches in West Flanders. Inside, visitors can admire the stone rib-vaulting, heavy pillars, and a 12th-century tympanum depicting the baptism of Saint Basil. The upper chapel houses the relic of the Holy Blood, which is said to have been brought to Bruges by Thierry of Alsace after the Second Crusade. The chapel's Gothic architecture features stained glass windows and vibrant colors. The De Steegheere staircase, built between 1529 and 1533, connects the two chapels and is adorned with sculpted statues. The basilica museum displays the reliquary used during the annual Procession of the Holy Blood, a gem-encrusted shrine made in 1617. The Basilica of the Holy Blood holds a significant place in Bruges' religious and cultural traditions. The annual Procession of the Holy Blood, held every Ascension Day, attracts thousands of visitors. During this event, the relic is carried through the streets in a ceremonial procession.

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