Travel Guide to Bruges
Discover Bruges, the enchanting medieval city in Belgium, renowned for its canals, historic architecture, and world-famous chocolates and beers.
Bruges: The Venice of the North
Nestled in the heart of Belgium, Bruges is a city where time seems to stand still. This picturesque city is known for its medieval architecture, winding canals, and cobblestone streets. The entire historic center of Bruges is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a treasure trove of history and culture. One of the first things you'll notice about Bruges is its stunning canals, often compared to Venice. These waterways offer charming boat tours that provide a unique perspective of the city's medieval buildings and bridges. The Belfry of Bruges, standing tall in the Market Square, offers panoramic views of the city, rewarding those who climb its 366 steps. Bruges is also a haven for art lovers, with the Groeningemuseum housing works by Flemish masters. The city's chocolate shops and breweries are legendary, offering some of the finest Belgian chocolates and beers. Don't miss a visit to the Choco-Story Museum to learn about the history of chocolate, or a tour of the De Halve Maan Brewery for a taste of authentic Bruges beer. As you wander through the city's narrow streets, you'll stumble upon charming boutiques, cozy cafes, and beautiful squares like Burg Square, home to the Gothic-style Town Hall. Bruges is a city that invites you to slow down, savor the moment, and immerse yourself in its rich history and culture.
Local tips in Bruges
- Visit during weekdays to avoid the weekend crowds and get a more intimate experience of the city.
- Rent a bike to explore the outskirts of the city and enjoy the scenic countryside of Flanders.
- Try the local delicacy, mussels with fries, at one of the many cozy restaurants.
- Take a guided boat tour to see the city from its picturesque canals.
- Visit the Christmas Market if you're traveling in winter for a magical holiday atmosphere.
![The library, Bruges, Belgium] view, photochrome print postcard. - PICRYL - Public Domain Media Search Engine Public Domain Search](https://media.evendo.com/locations-resized/CityImages/610x460/4ca07d7c-d0e6-4035-ba6d-917f1d553965.jpg)
Popular Attractions in Bruges
Bruges, a charming medieval city in Belgium, offers visitors a step back in time with its well-preserved historic buildings, cobblestone streets, and picturesque canals. Must-see attractions include the iconic Belfry of Bruges offering panoramic views of the city, the beautiful Market Square surrounded by guild houses, and the famous Basilica of the Holy Blood. Visitors can also enjoy boat tours along the canals, indulge in delicious Belgian chocolates, and explore the many museums showcasing art and history. With its fairytale-like atmosphere and rich cultural heritage, Bruges is a destination not to be missed.
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Explore the iconic Belfry of Bruges, a historical landmark offering breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage in the heart of this beautiful city.
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Discover the architectural splendor and rich history of the Church of Our Lady in Bruges, home to Michelangelo's iconic Madonna and Child.
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Discover the serene beauty of Minnewater Park in Bruges, a perfect blend of nature, history, and romance, ideal for every traveler.
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Explore the stunning Sint-Salvatorskathedraal, a historical gem in Bruges with breathtaking art and architecture that captivates every visitor.
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Explore the historical charm of Market Square in Bruges, a vibrant hub of culture, cuisine, and medieval architecture.
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Experience Bruges like never before with Boattour Bruges, exploring its stunning canals and historic architecture.
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Discover the fascinating blend of history and art at Site Oud Sint-Jan in Bruges, a cultural gem that enhances your travel experience.
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Explore the historic Bruges City Hall, a stunning Gothic masterpiece and cultural landmark in the heart of Bruges, Belgium.
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Explore the serene beauty of Beguinage Ten Wijngaerde, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Bruges, where history and tranquility intertwine.
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Explore the rich heritage of Belgian brewing at the Bruges Beer Experience, featuring tastings, interactive exhibits, and a cozy bar.
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Explore the enchanting world of chocolate at Choco-Story, Bruges' premier chocolate museum, where history meets indulgence.
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Explore the iconic Boniface Bridge in Bruges, where history meets picturesque canals for an unforgettable travel experience.
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Explore De Burg: Bruges' Historic Square with Stunning Architecture and Vibrant Culture.
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Discover the Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges, a stunning Catholic church rich in history, art, and spiritual significance.
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Discover the serene beauty of Koningin Astridpark, a tranquil oasis in the heart of Bruges, perfect for relaxation and leisure.
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Discover the charm of Belgium Pier in Blankenberge, where dining, events, and ocean views come together for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the Groeninge Museum: A Cultural Gem of Bruges Showcasing Flemish Art from the 14th to 20th Century.
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Discover the rich brewing heritage of Bruges at De Halve Maan Brewery, where history and beer culture come together for an unforgettable experience.
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Discover the captivating history of medicine and art at Saint John's Hospital, Bruges' cherished museum, nestled in the heart of this medieval city.
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Discover Bruges' medieval glory at Gruuthusemuseum, home to a stunning collection of artifacts and rich history in a spectacular setting.
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Explore the chilling past of punishment and torture at Bruges' Torture Museum Oude Steen, a haunting yet educational experience.
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Experience the architectural beauty and rich history of the Provincial Court in Bruges, a must-visit attraction for all travelers.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of King Albert I Park in Bruges, a serene escape perfect for relaxation and leisurely strolls amidst stunning landscapes.
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Explore the rich history of fries at Bruges' Frietmuseum, a must-visit for food lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.
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Discover the enchanting beauty of Rosary Quay, Bruges' iconic waterfront gem with stunning views and rich history.
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Explore Brugse Vrije, a museum rich in art and history, in the heart of Bruges, where every corner tells a story of the past.
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Explore the historical beauty of Kruispoort Gate, a medieval masterpiece in the heart of Bruges, Belgium.
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Explore the historic Sashuis in Bruges, a charming architectural gem near the picturesque Begijnhof, ideal for tourists seeking culture and beauty.
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Discover the enchanting Castle Loppem, where history meets nature in a stunning Belgian landscape, perfect for tourists seeking beauty and adventure.
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Discover the sweet charm of The Old Chocolate House in Bruges, where artisanal chocolates and delightful desserts await every visitor.
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Experience the joy of adventure and education at Boudewijn Seapark, Bruges' premier amusement park and marine attraction.
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Experience the vibrant arts scene at Concertgebouw Brugge, where stunning architecture meets unparalleled acoustics in the heart of the city.
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Discover the rich heritage and exquisite flavors of Belgian brewing at Brewery Bourgogne des Flandres in the heart of Bruges.
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Discover the surreal genius of Salvador Dalí at XPO Salvador Dalí, an unmissable museum in Bruges showcasing extraordinary works of art.
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Explore the Burghers’ Lodge, Bruges' premier art center and museum showcasing the rich artistic heritage of this enchanting city.
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Discover the sweet legacy of Belgian pastries at Aux Merveilleux De Fred Bruges, where tradition meets indulgence in every delightful bite.
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Discover Bruges' stunning canals and rich history with unforgettable boat tours that offer a unique perspective on this charming medieval city.
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Discover the romantic charm of the Lake of Love in Bruges, a serene escape with picturesque views and rich history.
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Explore Bruges' cultural roots at the Volkskundemuseum, a local history museum that reveals the enchanting traditions and heritage of this magical city.
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Explore the Gunpowder Tower in Bruges, a historical landmark that captures the essence of the city's rich heritage and architectural beauty.
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Experience the beauty and history of Sint-Janshuismolen, a charming windmill and museum in Bruges that showcases the art of traditional milling.
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Discover the historical grandeur of Smedenpoort, Bruges' medieval gateway that opens up the city's rich heritage and stunning architecture.
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Ezelpoort: A historic gateway in Bruges, showcasing medieval architecture and rich cultural heritage amidst scenic views.
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Explore the architectural beauty and rich history of St James' Church, a hidden gem in Bruges that enchants every visitor.
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Discover the vibrant Fish Market in Bruges, where fresh seafood and local culture come together in a delightful experience.
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Discover Bruges' charm from its enchanting canals with a scenic boat tour, revealing the city's rich history and stunning architecture.
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Explore the historical charm of Sint-Annakerk, a serene Catholic church in Bruges that promises tranquility and architectural beauty.
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Explore Bargeplein, a serene park in Bruges where nature, history, and tranquility converge for a perfect escape.
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Experience the magic of Bruges from the water with scenic river cruises showcasing medieval architecture and picturesque views.
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Explore the Adornes Domain, a historic museum in Bruges featuring rich cultural exhibits and charming gardens, perfect for every traveler.
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Explore the brilliance of diamonds at the Diamond Museum in Bruges, where history, artistry, and culture merge seamlessly.
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Discover the fascinating world of human anatomy at Body Worlds Vital in Bruges, where science meets art in an unforgettable museum experience.
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Explore Bruges' O.L.V.-kerk Museum, a captivating journey through sacred art and cultural history in a serene setting.
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Experience the magic of Bruges from its picturesque canals with Coudenys Boat Tours, where history meets breathtaking views.
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Experience the historical charm and serene beauty of the Bonne-Chière Mill, a picturesque landmark in the heart of Bruges, Belgium.
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Discover the tranquility and historical charm of the Meulenaere Hospice in Bruges, a serene park perfect for relaxation and reflection.
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Explore the beauty and history of Our Lady of the Pottery, a serene Catholic church and museum in the heart of Bruges.
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Experience the delightful fusion of waffles and beer at Bruges' unique culinary workshop, perfect for food lovers and tourists alike.
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Explore the enchanting Beaufort Beeldenpark in Oostende, where contemporary sculptures meet breathtaking coastal views, creating an unforgettable art experience.
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Immerse yourself in the charm of Wijngaardplein, a picturesque square in Bruges filled with history, culture, and delightful local experiences.
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Explore the rich artistic and literary heritage of Bruges at the Guido Gezellemuseum, dedicated to the renowned poet Guido Gezelle.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Saint-Walburga Church, a stunning Gothic masterpiece in the heart of Bruges.
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Experience the artistic heritage and stunning architecture of Jan van Eyckplein, a historic square in the heart of Bruges.
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Discover the serene beauty of Beguinevest in Bruges, a tranquil park steeped in history and perfect for leisurely strolls and relaxation.
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Experience the epitome of art and culture at Musea Sculpta, a must-visit museum in Bruges showcasing stunning sculptures and rich heritage.
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Explore the enchanting Nepomucenus Bridge in Bruges, a picturesque landmark that embodies the charm and history of this medieval city.
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Explore Gentpoort, a historic landmark in Bruges, where medieval architecture meets captivating history, perfect for all travelers.
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Explore the historical beauty of Streekhuis Castle Tillegem in Bruges, a captivating blend of architecture, nature, and heritage.
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Discover the serene beauty of Minnewater, Bruges' enchanting lake surrounded by lush landscapes and historic charm.
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Discover the rich history and architectural beauty of Bladelin House, a must-visit historical landmark in Bruges.
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Explore the enchanting Mary's Bridge in Bruges, a picturesque landmark offering stunning views and a glimpse into the city's rich history.
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Discover the charm of Bruges on a guided bike tour with Retro Biketours, where history and scenic beauty come together on two wheels.
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Explore contemporary creativity at Absolute Art Gallery in Bruges, where local and international artists showcase their masterpieces in an inspiring setting.
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Experience the enchanting views of Bruges at Viewpoint De Dijver, a must-see historical landmark showcasing the city's stunning canals and architecture.
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Explore the historical significance and architectural beauty of Simon Stevin in Bruges, a must-see landmark steeped in rich heritage.
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Explore the enchanting Windmill The New Parrot, a historical gem of Bruges, showcasing beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the architectural beauty and historical significance of Stadhuis Damme, a must-visit landmark in the heart of Belgium.
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Experience the beauty and history of Koelewei Mill, a charming landmark in Bruges, Belgium, that showcases traditional craftsmanship and stunning landscapes.
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Discover the enchanting Markt of Bruges, a vibrant square filled with history, culture, and delicious Belgian treats.
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Discover the peaceful beauty of De Dijver Park in Bruges, where history meets nature, creating the perfect escape for tourists.
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Discover the tranquil beauty of Walplein Park in Bruges, a perfect escape for nature lovers and a serene spot for relaxation amidst city explorations.
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Explore Bruges' enchanting canals with Rederij - Venetië van het Noorden, offering unforgettable boat tours that reveal the city's rich history and stunning architecture.
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Explore Begijnhuisje, a serene UNESCO World Heritage site in Bruges, showcasing the captivating history and tranquil beauty of the Beguine community.
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Explore the stunning architecture and tranquil ambiance of Jeruzalem Kerk, a hidden gem in the heart of Bruges, Belgium.
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Explore the enchanting Papageno statue in Bruges - a captivating historical landmark that embodies local culture and artistic heritage in the heart of the city.
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Explore Spiegelrei: A serene canal in Bruges showcasing medieval architecture and breathtaking views, perfect for unforgettable moments.
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Explore Huidenvettersplein: A Historical Landmark in Bruges with Stunning Architecture and Vibrant Atmosphere.
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Experience the exquisite craftsmanship of Belgian chocolates at Chocolat de Julie in Bruges, where every bite is a sweet delight.
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Experience the breathtaking views and tranquil ambiance of Bruges at the Viewpoint Passage Bourgondisch Cruyce.
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Discover the artistic legacy of Jan Van Eyck at his iconic statue in Bruges, a must-see for art lovers and history buffs alike.
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Experience the enchanting Augustine Bridge in Bruges, where history meets picturesque beauty in a charming medieval setting.
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Experience the magic of chocolate-making in Bruges with hands-on workshops led by expert chocolatiers, celebrating Belgium's famed confectionery artistry.
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Discover Bruges' scenic canals with De Meulemeester Boat Tours, where history meets breathtaking views for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the vibrant atmosphere of 't Zand Square in Bruges, a historical landmark filled with culture, cafes, and exciting events.
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Discover the serene beauty of Dijver, Bruges' enchanting canal that offers stunning views, boat rides, and a glimpse into the city's rich history.
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Explore the historic Katelijnepoort, a stunning medieval gateway in Bruges that showcases the city's rich architectural heritage and timeless beauty.
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Discover exquisite paintings and local artistry at Artis Brugge Paintings, the must-visit gallery in the heart of Bruges.
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Discover the serene charm of Damme Canal in Belgium, where history meets breathtaking natural beauty for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the enchanting city of Bruges on a Segway, where history meets adventure in a captivating guided tour experience.
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Experience the art of making traditional Belgian waffles in Bruges at the Bruges Waffle Workshop, a sweet culinary adventure awaits!
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Bruges
When is the best time to go to Bruges?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[ha-lo] - GoodbyeTot ziens
[tot zeens] - YesJa
[ya] - NoNee
[nee] - Please/You're welcomeAlstublieft
[al-stu-bleeft] - Thank youDank u
[dank oo] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[sor-ry] - How are you?Hoe gaat het?
[hu gaht hut] - Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
[hut. en met yow] - Do you speak English?Spreekt u Engels?
[spreekt oo en-gels] - I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
[ik buh-greyp hut neet]
- HelloHallo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk zou graag de menukaart zien, alstublieft
[ik zou khraag duh men-yu-kart zeen, al-stu-bleeft] - I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
[ik eet khayn vlees] - Cheers!Proost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIk zou graag willen betalen, alstublieft
[ik zou khraag vil-len buh-ta-len, al-stu-bleeft]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk zou graag de menukaart zien, alstublieft
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- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Ga weg!
[ga wekh] - Call the Police!Bel de politie!
[bel duh poh-li-see] - Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
[bel ayn dok-ter] - I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
[ik ben fur-dwahld] - I'm illIk ben ziek
[ik ben zik]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...Ik zou graag willen kopen...
[ik zou khraag vil-len koh-pen] - I'm just lookingIk ben gewoon aan het kijken
[ik ben khuh-woon ahn hut kee-ken] - How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
[hu-vel kost hut] - That's too expensiveDat is te duur
[dat is tuh duhr] - Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
[kunt oo duh prays vuh-rah-ghen]
- I'd like to buy...Ik zou graag willen kopen...
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- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
[hu laht is hut] - It's one o'clockHet is één uur
[het is ayn ur] - Half past (10)Half tien
[half teen] - MorningOchtend
[okh-tent] - AfternoonNamiddag
[na-mi-dahkh] - EveningAvond
[ah-vohnt] - YesterdayGisteren
[khis-tuh-ren] - TodayVandaag
[vahn-dahkh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mor-khen] - 1Eén
[ayn] - 2Twee
[tweh] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[veer] - 5Vijf
[vayf] - 6Zes
[zehs] - 7Zeven
[zay-ven] - 8Acht
[ahkht] - 9Negen
[nay-khen] - 10Tien
[teen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
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- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
[vahr is ayn/de] - What's the address?Wat is het adres?
[vat is hut ah-dres] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u mij tonen (op de kaart)?
[kunt oo may toh-nen (op de kaart)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
[vahn-er is duh vol-hen-duh (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Een ticket (naar ....)
[ayn ticket (nar)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
History of Bruges
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Bruges, often referred to as the 'Venice of the North,' traces its origins back to the Roman era. The name 'Bruges' is derived from the Old Dutch word 'brugj', meaning 'bridge'. Its strategic location near the North Sea made it an important trading post during medieval times.
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Between the 12th and 15th centuries, Bruges flourished as a major center for trade and commerce. It became one of the wealthiest cities in Europe, known for its thriving wool and cloth industries. The construction of the Belfry of Bruges and the Basilica of the Holy Blood during this period are testaments to its prosperity.
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The decline of Bruges began in the 16th century due to the silting of the Zwin, the waterway that connected the city to the North Sea. This natural event, coupled with political instability and competition from other trading cities like Antwerp, led to Bruges losing its economic prominence.
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Bruges experienced a cultural and economic revival in the 19th century, spurred by the Romantic movement which celebrated medieval art and architecture. The restoration of historical buildings and the burgeoning tourism industry brought new life to the city. Bruges' unique charm and well-preserved medieval architecture began attracting visitors from around the world.
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During World War I, Bruges was occupied by German forces but managed to escape significant destruction, unlike many other European cities. In World War II, it was again occupied, but the city remained mostly intact, preserving its historical heritage.
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In 2000, the historic center of Bruges was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is now a vibrant cultural hub, renowned for its picturesque canals, cobblestone streets, and exquisite medieval architecture. Annual events like the Bruges Triennial and the Procession of the Holy Blood continue to celebrate its rich history and culture.
Bruges Essentials
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Bruges is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Brussels Airport (BRU), which is approximately 100 kilometers away. From Brussels Airport, you can take a direct train to Bruges, which takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Ostend-Bruges International Airport (OST), which is closer but has fewer international flights. From Ostend, you can take a train or taxi to Bruges. If you are coming from other parts of Belgium or Europe, Bruges is easily accessible by train, with frequent services from major cities like Brussels, Ghent, and Antwerp. Driving is also an option, with well-maintained highways connecting Bruges to other cities.
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Once in Bruges, getting around is straightforward. The city center is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making walking the best way to explore. For longer distances, you can rent a bicycle from numerous rental shops around the city. Public buses operated by De Lijn cover the city and surrounding areas, and tickets can be purchased at kiosks or via mobile apps. Taxis are available but can be expensive. For a unique experience, consider taking a canal tour by boat to see the city from a different perspective.
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The official currency in Bruges is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. Contactless payments are also commonly accepted, making transactions quick and convenient.
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Bruges is generally a safe city for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas such as the Markt and train stations. Be vigilant with your belongings and avoid carrying large sums of cash. The neighborhoods within the city center are safe, but as with any tourist destination, always stay aware of your surroundings and avoid poorly lit areas at night.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the European emergency number for police, fire, and medical services. The main hospital in Bruges is AZ Sint-Jan, located at Ruddershove 10. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues, and many operate on a 24-hour basis. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably for walking, but also consider smart casual attire for dining out. Avoid overly casual clothing like gym wear in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs when visiting churches. Silence your phone and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding buses. Don't occupy priority seats meant for elderly or disabled passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'hello' or 'bonjour'. A handshake is common in formal situations. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like Belgian waffles, chocolates, and beers. Don't rush your meal; dining is often a leisurely experience.
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To experience Bruges like a local, visit the local markets such as the Saturday market at 't Zand Square for fresh produce and regional specialties. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share tips. Don't miss the chance to explore less touristy areas like the Ezelstraat quarter for a more authentic experience. Renting a bike to explore the city and its surroundings is highly recommended. For a unique experience, visit a local brewery like De Halve Maan to learn about Belgian beer culture.
Trending Landmark in Bruges
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Belfry of Bruges
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Market Square
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Minnewater Park
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Church of Our Lady
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Boattour Bruges
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Sint-Salvatorskathedraal
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Bruges Beer Experience
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Basilica of the Holy Blood
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Historium Bruges
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Huisbrouwerij De Halve Maan
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De Burg
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Boniface Bridge (Bonifaciusbrug)
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Frietmuseum
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Groeninge Museum
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Torture Museum Oude Steen Brugge
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