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National Basilica of the Sacred Heart: Brussels' Art Deco Masterpiece

Discover Brussels' iconic Art Deco basilica: a symbol of faith, peace, and architectural grandeur with panoramic city views.

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The National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg, Brussels, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and parish church dedicated to the Sacred Heart. Inspired by the Basilique du Sacré-Coeur in Paris, it's one of the largest churches in the world and a stunning example of Art Deco architecture. Construction began in 1905 and concluded in 1970, interrupted by the two World Wars.

A brief summary to National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg

Local tips

  • Visit the observation deck for 360-degree views of Brussels. It's accessible via stairs or elevator and offers a unique perspective of the city.
  • Explore the Modern Religious Art Museum and the Museum of the Black Sisters located within the basilica.
  • Check the basilica's website for the most up-to-date information on mass schedules, concerts, and special events.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll through nearby Elisabeth Park for a relaxing experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Basilica is easily accessible by public transport. From Brussels Central Station, take Metro lines 1 or 5 to Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation, then transfer to Metro lines 2 or 6 towards Simonis. Get off at Simonis station, from which the Basilica is a short walk. Alternatively, take bus N16 from Arenberg to Riethuisen. A single metro/bus ticket costs €3.

  • Walking

    From the center of Brussels (e.g., Grand Place), the Basilica is approximately 3.4 km away, a walk of about 45 minutes. The route is mostly uphill as the Basilica is located on the Koekelberg hill. Follow the main roads towards Koekelberg, using the Basilica's dome as a visual guide. Note that this is a considerable walk, so wear comfortable shoes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Brussels. A taxi from Brussels Central Station to the Basilica takes approximately 7 minutes, depending on traffic, and typically costs between €14 and €17. Several parking lots are available near the Basilica, including Indigo Simonis car park, located a few minutes' walk from the Basilica. Parking rates vary, but expect to pay around €2-3 per hour.

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Discover more about National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg

Dominating Brussels' skyline, the National Basilica of the Sacred Heart is a monumental testament to faith, perseverance, and architectural innovation. Located on the Koekelberg hill, the basilica is one of the largest churches in the world, boasting a seamless blend of Art Deco and Neo-Byzantine styles. King Leopold II laid the first stone in 1905 to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Belgian independence, drawing inspiration from the Sacré-Coeur Basilica in Paris. The initial design, envisioned by Pierre Langerock, was a neo-Gothic masterpiece. However, World War I brought construction to a halt, and the project was reimagined by Albert Van Huffel in the Art Deco style. The basilica's construction spanned several decades, finally concluding in 1970. The massive structure, built with brick and reinforced concrete, features two slender towers and a striking green copper dome that soars 89 meters high. Inside, visitors can explore the vast naves, admire the intricate stained-glass windows, and visit the observation deck for panoramic views of Brussels. The basilica also houses a museum of religious art. The Basilica of the Sacred Heart remains an active place of worship and a symbol of Brussels. Its unique architecture, rich history, and stunning views make it a must-see attraction for tourists and a source of pride for locals.

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