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Manyana Rock Paintings: Ancient Art in Botswana

Discover ancient rock art at Manyana, Botswana, showcasing the cultural heritage of the San and Khoikhoi people from 1100-1700 AD.

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Explore the Manyana Rock Paintings, a collection of ancient rock art believed to be created by the Khoikhoi or San people between 1100 AD and 1700 AD. These well-preserved paintings depict animals, human figures, and geometric designs, offering a glimpse into Botswana's rich cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Manyana Rock Paintings

  • 6HPR+5G6, Mmankgodi, BW

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and optimal lighting for photography.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the paintings.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited amenities at the site.
  • Respect the site by not touching the rock paintings to help preserve them.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Mmankgodi village, the Manyana Rock Paintings are approximately a 20-minute walk. Head northeast towards the coordinates 6HPR+5G6. The terrain can be uneven, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water. There is no entry fee to visit the site.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Manyana Rock Paintings via public transport, take a bus or shared taxi from Gaborone to Mmankgodi. Buses leave regularly from the Gaborone bus rank, with fares typically ranging from 15-30 BWP. Upon arriving in Mmankgodi, you can walk to the rock paintings (about 20 minutes from the village center) or hire a local taxi for approximately 10-20 BWP. Confirm the fare before starting your taxi journey.

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Discover more about Manyana Rock Paintings

The Manyana Rock Paintings, located near the village of Mmankgodi, offer a captivating journey into Botswana's ancient past. This collection of rock art is believed to have been created by the Khoikhoi or San people between 1100 AD and 1700 AD. The paintings are spread across five cliff areas at the base of the Kolobeng hills, approximately 750 meters in length. The rock art features a variety of images, including mammals like giraffes, antelope, and gemsbok, as well as human figures and abstract geometric designs. Interestingly, the mammals are typically portrayed sideways with only two legs, while human figures often face forward. Some theories suggest that witch doctors created these paintings as part of religious rituals, possibly incorporating dancing to connect with ancestral spirits. The pigments were derived from mixing soft rocks like bauxite with animal body fluids such as blood. Manyana is also one of the few rock art sites with black paintings. These have potential for carbon 14 dating. Today, the Manyana Rock Paintings are protected as a National Monument. Although some paintings have faded due to natural weathering, the site remains a significant cultural and historical landmark. Visitors can explore the area and appreciate the artistry and symbolism of these ancient works, gaining insights into the lives and beliefs of the people who created them.

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