Southeast Atlantic Forest Reserves

The Southeast Atlantic Forest Reserves, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site since 1999, represent a vital sanctuary for biodiversity and a stunning display of natural landscapes in Brazil. Spanning across the states of São Paulo and Paraná, this protected area comprises 25 individual reserves, encompassing a total of approximately 4,700 square kilometers. These reserves showcase a diverse range of ecosystems, including mountainous terrains, dense tropical forests, river systems, cascading waterfalls, and unique karst formations. Coastal wetlands, isolated islands, and dune systems further contribute to the area's ecological richness and scenic beauty. The Atlantic Forest, or Mata Atlântica, once stretched along the Brazilian coast and into parts of Paraguay and Argentina. Today, the Southeast Atlantic Forest Reserves protect some of the best and most extensive remaining examples of this vital biome. The reserves are home to a remarkable array of plant and animal species, including many that are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. Visitors can explore a variety of trails, offering opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and observing wildlife such as monkeys, birds, and reptiles in their natural habitats. The reserves also play a crucial role in conservation efforts, dedicated to preserving the Atlantic Forest, one of the most threatened ecosystems globally. By visiting these reserves, tourists contribute to the ongoing protection of this invaluable natural heritage. Beyond the natural beauty, some areas offer unique cultural experiences, such as exploring the Tea Route in Registro, which reveals the history of tea in Brazil and the influence of Japanese immigration. The meticulously restored buildings in the historic center of Cananéia showcase the area's rich maritime heritage.