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Gruta do Lapão: A Quartzite Cave Adventure

Explore Gruta do Lapão in Chapada Diamantina: a stunning quartzite cave with adventure and natural beauty.

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Gruta do Lapão, near Lençóis in Bahia's Chapada Diamantina, is one of Brazil's largest quartzite caves, featuring a massive entrance, unique rock formations, and opportunities for exploration and adventure.

A brief summary to Gruta do Lapão

  • Lençóis, Lençóis, State of Bahia, 46960-000, BR

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes, as the trails to the cave can be uneven.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning rock formations and natural beauty inside the cave.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for an enriching experience and insights about the cave's history and geology.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Lençóis, take the BA-142 road towards Vale do Capão. After about 10 km, watch for the Gruta do Lapão sign. The cave entrance is 5 km down a dirt road, best traversed with a 4x4 vehicle. Parking is available near the entrance. Entrance fee is approximately R$20 per person.

  • Public Transport

    From Lençóis, take a local bus or shared taxi (lotação) to Vale do Capão, a 30-minute journey. From Vale do Capão, hike 1.5 hours to Gruta do Lapão or hire a local driver for R$50-R$80.

  • Walking

    From Vale do Capão, follow the marked trail to Gruta do Lapão, a moderate 1.5-hour hike through scenic landscapes. Bring water, snacks, and R$20 for the entrance fee.

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Discover more about Gruta do Lapão

Gruta do Lapão, situated approximately 5 km northwest of Lençóis, Bahia, within the Chapada Diamantina National Park, is a captivating natural attraction. This impressive cave is renowned as one of the largest quartzite caves in Brazil, distinguished by its colossal entrance and the opportunity for adventure. The cave's main portal is a sight to behold, standing 50 meters high and equally wide, though only 40 meters deep. The interior stretches a kilometer in length, featuring both wide halls and narrow passages. The cave is formed by the Rio Lapão, which enters on one side of the hill and exits through the main portal, though it's often dry. Historically, the cave was mined in the 19th century, from 1845 to 1871, leaving behind tunnels that add to the cave's unique character. Today, Gruta do Lapão attracts visitors seeking to explore its geological formations and experience adventure activities such as abseiling. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the cave's history and ecology. Some tours include the chance to swim in the river. Visitors can hike to the cave or drive, though the road leading to the entrance may require a 4x4 vehicle. Inside the cave, the darkness is remarkable, and the sound of water adds to the atmosphere.

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