Planalto da Borborema: A Northeastern Brazilian Highland

Explore the Planalto da Borborema: a unique landscape in Northeastern Brazil, shaping climate, culture, and natural beauty.

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Planalto da Borborema

The Planalto da Borborema, or Borborema Plateau, is a significant highland in Northeastern Brazil, spanning across the states of Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, and Alagoas. It acts as a natural barrier, influencing the region's climate and creating diverse landscapes.

A brief summary to Planalto da Borborema

São Mamede, State of Paraíba, BR

Local tips

Explore local markets in cities like Caruaru to experience the region's culture and crafts.
Visit during the dry season for clear skies and easier access to remote areas.
Be prepared for temperature variations, with hot days and cooler nights, especially at higher altitudes.

Getting There

Car

From São Mamede, access to Planalto da Borborema is primarily via state and local roads. BR-230 connects São Mamede to other major cities in Paraíba. Renting a car in larger cities like Campina Grande provides flexibility. Note that road conditions can vary, so check ahead. Parking is generally available in urban areas and near natural attractions.
Bus

From the Rodoviario Terminal in São Mamede, local buses connect to nearby towns. However, reaching specific points within the Planalto might require taxis or ride-sharing from these towns. Bus fares within the state are typically around R$4-R$10 for shorter distances. Check local schedules at the terminal, as they can be infrequent.

Discover more about Planalto da Borborema

The Planalto da Borborema, also known as Chapada Pernambucana or Serra da Borborema, is a prominent plateau in northeastern Brazil. Extending approximately 400 km from north to south, it covers parts of Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte. Rising to an average altitude of 500 meters, with peaks reaching over 1,200 meters, the Planalto da Borborema plays a crucial role in the region's climate. It acts as an orographic barrier, intercepting moisture-laden winds from the Atlantic Ocean and contributing to the semi-arid climate of the Sertão region to its west. This natural barrier creates a unique environment with varied vegetation, transitioning from the Mata Atlântica to the Caatinga. The plateau's geological composition consists mainly of crystalline rocks from the Precambrian period, including granite, making it part of the Brazilian Highlands. The landscape features mountains, valleys, and interesting rock formations, offering potential for ecotourism and geotourism. The name 'Borborema' originates from the Tupi term 'ybymbore'yma,' meaning 'land without inhabitants'. Despite its challenging climate, the Planalto da Borborema is home to several important cities, including Campina Grande and Itabaiana in Paraíba; Caruaru, Garanhuns, and Vitória de Santo Antão in Pernambuco; Arapiraca and Palmeira dos Índios in Alagoas; and Currais Novos in Rio Grande do Norte. These cities contribute to the rich culture and history of the region.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss