Ingá Stone: An Enigmatic Ancient Enigma

Explore the mysteries of Ingá Stone in Paraíba, Brazil: an ancient rock formation adorned with enigmatic petroglyphs and captivating history.

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Ingá stone - PB

The Ingá Stone, or Pedra do Ingá, is an archaeological site in northeast Brazil featuring a large rock formation covered in mysterious petroglyphs. These carvings, believed to be thousands of years old, continue to intrigue researchers and visitors alike, with their true meaning still unknown.

A brief summary to Ingá stone - PB

S/N Rodovia PB-090 Zona Rural, Ingá, State of Paraíba, 58380-000, BR
+558399384-3740
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Local tips

Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best light to view and photograph the petroglyphs.
Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain around the site.
Check the opening hours in advance, as they may vary.
Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the history and significance of the carvings.

Getting There

Car

If driving from João Pessoa, take the BR-230 to BR-101, then connect to PB-090 towards Ingá. The Ingá Stone is located at S/N Rodovia PB-090 Zona Rural. The drive is approximately 105 km and takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Be mindful of local traffic regulations.
Public Transport

From João Pessoa, take a bus to the city of Ingá. From the Ingá bus station, hire a taxi or 'mototaxi' to the Ingá Stone site, approximately 5 km away on Rodovia PB-090. Confirm the fare before starting your journey. Bus fares from João Pessoa to Ingá can range from R$20 to R$40.
Taxi

From João Pessoa, a taxi directly to Ingá Stone is also an option. The journey is about 105 km and takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes. Expect to pay between R$340 and R$410 for the ride.

Discover more about Ingá stone - PB

Located near the Ingá River, not far from the town of Ingá in Paraíba, Brazil, the Ingá Stone presents a captivating glimpse into the region's distant past. Also known as Itacoatiara do Ingá, the name combines 'ita,' meaning stone in the Tupi language, with a word suggesting 'striped' or 'painted'. The main rock art panel stretches 24 meters long and reaches 3.5 meters in height, showcasing a multitude of non-figurative engravings created by pecking and polishing the stone. The glyphs, estimated to be between 2,000 and 6,000 years old, depict a variety of symbols, including geometric shapes, representations of animals and fruits, possible constellations like Orion and Cygnus, and other unidentifiable figures. Their purpose remains a mystery, sparking numerous theories. Some researchers suggest the carvings represent an ancient form of writing or communication, while others propose a religious or spiritual significance. One hypothesis even suggests the stone served as an ancient astronomical observatory or solar calendar. Despite the uncertainty, the Ingá Stone stands as a significant monument of protected rock art in Brazil, recognized for its artistic and historical importance. While the elements and human disturbance pose a threat to the open-air site, it continues to hold symbolic value for the descendants of the indigenous population and draws curious visitors eager to contemplate its mysteries.

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