Alcatraz Island: The Rock
Explore the infamous former prison, military fort, and natural beauty of Alcatraz Island, a historic landmark in the heart of San Francisco Bay.
Alcatraz Island, situated 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco, boasts a multifaceted history. Originally named 'La Isla de los Alcatraces' (The Island of the Pelicans) in 1775 by Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala, the island's strategic location led to its development as a military reservation in the mid-19th century. Fort Alcatraz was completed in 1858 and housed Confederate prisoners of war during the Civil War. In 1934, Alcatraz transitioned into a federal penitentiary, designed to house the most troublesome inmates from other prisons. Its reputation as inescapable was cemented by the cold waters and strong currents of the San Francisco Bay. Notable inmates included Al Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud (the 'Birdman of Alcatraz'), and George 'Machine Gun' Kelly. Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary operated until 1963. In 1972, Alcatraz became part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and opened to the public in 1973. Today, visitors can explore the cellhouse with a self-guided audio tour, learn about the island's history through exhibits, and appreciate the natural beauty of the island, which also serves as a bird sanctuary.
Local tips
- Book your ferry tickets well in advance, especially during peak season, as they often sell out.
- Arrive at Pier 33 at least 30-45 minutes before your scheduled ferry departure.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a steep, 1/4 mile walk from the dock to the prison.
- Take advantage of the self-guided audio tour to learn about the prison's history from former inmates and guards.
- Consider a night tour for a unique and potentially spooky experience with special programs and activities.
A brief summary to Alcatraz Island
- San Francisco, California, 94133, US
- +1415-561-4900
- Visit website
Getting There
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Public Transport
To reach Alcatraz Island, take public transportation to Pier 33, where the Alcatraz City Cruises ferry departs. From many points in San Francisco, the Muni F Line streetcar is a convenient option. Get off at the 'Bay Street' stop and walk one block south to Pier 33. A single ride on Muni costs around $3. Alternatively, from the East Bay, take BART to the Embarcadero Station and transfer to the F Line. Purchase ferry tickets in advance from Alcatraz City Cruises.
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Walking
If you are near Fisherman's Wharf or Pier 39, walking to Pier 33 is a straightforward option. Pier 33 is located along The Embarcadero, southeast of Fisherman's Wharf. From Pier 39, walk along The Embarcadero for about 15-20 minutes to reach Pier 33. Purchase ferry tickets in advance from Alcatraz City Cruises.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop you off directly at Pier 33. A ride from Union Square to Pier 33 will cost approximately $12-$15 and take about 5 minutes, depending on traffic. Be sure to book your Alcatraz ferry tickets in advance through Alcatraz City Cruises.
