Marin Headlands: Where City Views Meet Coastal Wilderness
Explore the Marin Headlands: breathtaking views, historic sites, and outdoor adventures just north of San Francisco.
The Marin Headlands, a hilly peninsula at the southern end of Marin County, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and historical significance. Part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, the Headlands offer unparalleled views of the Golden Gate Bridge, the San Francisco skyline, and the Pacific Ocean. Originally home to the Coastal Miwok people, the Headlands later became a hub for Portuguese dairy farms in the 19th century. By the late 1800s, Marin County was California's largest producer of fresh milk and butter. The area's military history began in the late 19th century with the construction of fortifications to protect San Francisco Bay. Fort Barry and Fort Cronkhite, along with numerous bunkers and batteries, stand as reminders of this past. During the Cold War, the SF-88 Nike Missile Site was added, further solidifying the Headlands' strategic importance. Today, the Marin Headlands offer a diverse range of activities. Hiking trails abound, from easy strolls to challenging climbs, with options like the Tennessee Valley Trail and the Rodeo Beach to Point Bonita Lighthouse loop. Birdwatchers flock to Hawk Hill to witness the annual raptor migration. History buffs can explore the Point Bonita Lighthouse, Battery Townsley, and the Nike Missile Site. The Marin Headlands Visitor Center, located in the former Fort Barry Chapel, provides exhibits and information about the area's history, geology, and wildlife.
Local tips
- Weather in the Marin Headlands can change rapidly; dress in layers and be prepared for wind and fog.
- Parking lots often fill up, especially on weekends; arrive early or consider using public transportation or the free weekend shuttle.
- Bring your own snacks and water, as food vendors are limited within the Headlands.
- Check the opening hours for Point Bonita Lighthouse and Battery Townsley, as they are only open on specific days.
- Be aware that cell service can be unreliable in certain areas of the Headlands; download maps and trail information beforehand.
A brief summary to Marin Headlands
- California, US
- +1415-561-4700
- Visit website
Getting There
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Driving
From San Francisco, cross the Golden Gate Bridge heading north. Take the Alexander Avenue exit immediately after the bridge. To reach Battery Spencer and other vista points, turn right onto Conzelman Road. For Rodeo Beach, the Marin Headlands Visitor Center, and other destinations, turn left onto Bunker Road and proceed through the Baker-Barry Tunnel. Toll: A toll of $9.75 is charged when driving southbound (into San Francisco) across the Golden Gate Bridge. No toll is charged when driving northbound (towards the Marin Headlands). Parking: Free parking is available at various lots throughout the Marin Headlands, including Conzelman Road, Hawk Hill, and Rodeo Beach. However, lots can fill quickly, especially on weekends.
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Public Transport
From San Francisco, take Golden Gate Transit Route 101, 132, or 150 to the Spencer Avenue Bus Pad in Sausalito. From there, walk under the freeway and take the Morning Sun Trail up into the Headlands. Alternatively, take the Golden Gate Transit Route 130 to the Highway 101 and Alexander Avenue stop. From there, walk towards the Dana Bowers Vista Point and cross under the Golden Gate Bridge to access the Coastal Trail. Cost: Golden Gate Transit fares vary depending on the distance traveled. Check the Golden Gate Transit website for current fares.
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Taxi/Ride-share
Taxi and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available from San Francisco and Sausalito. From Sausalito, a taxi to the Marin Headlands costs approximately $23-$28 and takes about 16 minutes. Note: limited cell service in some areas may make it difficult to call for a ride back.
