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Old Mission Santa Barbara: Queen of the Missions

Discover California's rich history and enduring beauty at the Old Mission Santa Barbara, the 'Queen of the Missions,' a captivating landmark with stunning architecture and serene gardens.

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Founded in 1786 by Spanish Franciscans, Old Mission Santa Barbara, known as the 'Queen of the Missions,' stands as a captivating historical landmark overlooking the city and the Pacific Ocean. Its stunning architecture, featuring a Roman-inspired facade and twin bell towers, houses a rich history within its walls. Visitors can explore the church, museum, cemetery, and mausoleum, discovering Chumash artwork, early California settler stories, and the legacy of Franciscan friars who have continuously operated the mission since its founding. With its beautiful gardens and panoramic views, the Mission offers a serene and educational experience, providing insight into California's colonial past and the enduring cultural heritage of the region. The Mission is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and the beauty of Santa Barbara.

A brief summary to Old Mission Santa Barbara 1786

Local tips

  • Arrive early to secure parking, as the Mission's lot can fill up quickly, especially during peak season and special events.
  • Check the Mission's website for upcoming events, such as the I Madonnari Street Painting Festival or Drinks at Dusk, for a unique and memorable experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking while exploring the Mission's grounds, museum, and cemetery.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the Mission's history, architecture, and cultural significance.
  • Visit the A.C. Postel Memorial Rose Garden across the street from the Mission, especially in spring, to witness over 1,500 rose plants in full bloom.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    If driving from downtown Santa Barbara, head north on State Street. Turn right onto Mission Street, which merges into Los Olivos Street. Continue on Los Olivos Street and turn right onto Pacific Street, then left onto Alameda Padre Serra. The Mission will be on your right. Free parking is available in the Mission's front parking lot off Los Olivos Street on a first-come, first-served basis during opening hours. Parking can be limited during peak times.

  • Public Transport

    From downtown Santa Barbara, take Santa Barbara MTD bus line 6 or 11. Get off at the corner of State Street and Los Olivos Street. From there, walk five blocks uphill on Los Olivos Street to reach the Mission. A one-way fare on MTD buses is $1.75 for adults and $0.85 for seniors/disabled. Exact change is required. Alternatively, from the MTD Transit Center, transfer to Line 6 or Line 11. Ask for a free transfer when boarding your first bus.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available in Santa Barbara. A ride from downtown Santa Barbara to the Old Mission Santa Barbara typically costs between $10 and $15, depending on traffic and demand.

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Nestled on a picturesque hilltop overlooking the city of Santa Barbara and the vast Pacific Ocean, the Old Mission Santa Barbara, often referred to as the 'Queen of the Missions,' is a captivating testament to California's rich history and enduring cultural heritage. Founded on December 4, 1786, by the Spanish Franciscans, it stands as the tenth of the twenty-one California Missions, each a vital link in the chain of settlements that shaped the state's early development. More than two centuries later, the Mission remains a vibrant and active center, serving as a parish church, a museum, a historical archive, and a home to Franciscan friars. Its commanding presence and graceful architecture, inspired by ancient Roman temples, draw visitors from around the world, eager to explore its storied past and soak in its serene atmosphere. The Mission's architectural grandeur is immediately apparent upon arrival. The imposing Ionic facade, a unique homage to a pre-Christian Roman chapel, is crowned by distinctive twin bell towers, an unusual feature among the California Missions. Constructed from sandstone, the church's walls are an impressive five and a half feet thick, a testament to the enduring craftsmanship of the Chumash people who contributed to its construction. Inside, the 1820 stone church showcases striking Chumash artwork, a poignant reminder of the indigenous community's integral role in the Mission's history. The self-guided tour begins in the tranquil garden, a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. From there, visitors can explore the historic cemetery, where elaborate mausoleums of early California settlers stand in stark contrast to the simpler graves of thousands of Chumash, a somber reflection on the complexities of the Mission era. Among those interred is Juana María, the Chumash woman immortalized in Scott O'Dell's classic children's novel, 'Island of the Blue Dolphins.' Stepping inside the Mission, visitors are transported back in time. The museum, housed in a series of rooms, showcases a fascinating collection of 17th-century art, artifacts, and recreations of the Mission's living quarters and kitchen. An original adobe wall offers a tangible connection to the past, while black-and-white photographs capture the lives of the last Chumash residents and document the damage inflicted by the devastating 1925 earthquake. The Mission's history is a tapestry woven with threads of faith, cultural exchange, and resilience. Founded by Father Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, successor to Father Junípero Serra, the Mission was intended to serve as a center for converting the local Chumash population to Christianity and integrating them into Spanish society. While the Mission provided the Chumash with agricultural knowledge and protection from other tribes, it also disrupted their traditional way of life and exposed them to European diseases. Despite the challenges and complexities of its past, the Old Mission Santa Barbara stands as a symbol of enduring faith and cultural fusion. It is the only one of California's original 21 missions to have been continuously overseen by Franciscan friars since its founding. The friars continue to serve the community through Saint Barbara Parish, which operates under the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, and the Santa Bárbara Mission Archive-Library, a Franciscan-sponsored non-profit organization. Beyond its historical significance, the Mission offers a wealth of cultural and spiritual experiences. Visitors can attend Mass in the historic church, explore the Mission's extensive archive-library, or simply wander through the peaceful gardens, soaking in the beauty and tranquility of this remarkable place. Special events, such as the annual I Madonnari Street Painting Festival, bring the Mission to life with vibrant art, music, and community spirit. Located on 15 acres, the Mission grounds include the Mission Church, historic cemetery and mausoleum, a nine-room museum of historical artwork and artifacts, and multiple lush gardens. Self-guided tours include an audio tour available in English, Spanish, French, German, Chinese, and Korean. One-hour guided tours of the Mission are available most Fridays at 12:30 pm, Saturdays at 10:30 am, and Sundays at 12:30 pm. The Mission's bells, each dedicated to a saint, continue to toll, marking the hours and calling the faithful to prayer. The Angelus still rings out at 6:00 am, 12:00 noon, and 6:00 pm, a timeless reminder of the Mission's enduring spiritual significance. Visiting the Old Mission Santa Barbara is an immersive journey into California's past, a chance to connect with the stories of those who shaped its history, and an opportunity to appreciate the beauty and tranquility of this remarkable landmark. Whether you are drawn by its architectural grandeur, its historical significance, or its spiritual atmosphere, the 'Queen of the Missions' is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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