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Phnom Sampow: History, Caves, and Bats

Explore ancient temples, poignant memorials, and a breathtaking bat cave at Phnom Sampow near Battambang, Cambodia.

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Phnom Sampow, a limestone mountain near Battambang, Cambodia, offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural experiences. It's known for its temples, the poignant Killing Caves from the Khmer Rouge era, and the spectacle of millions of bats emerging from a cave at dusk.

A brief summary to Phnom Sampow

  • ផ្លូវ សំពៅ-បាណន់, Krong Battambang, KH
  • +85593310431

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy stunning sunrise or sunset views.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the hike to the top can be steep and challenging in places.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities available at the site.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the area.
  • Respect the local customs and be mindful of the sensitive history associated with the Killing Caves.
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Getting There

  • Tuk-tuk

    From Battambang city center, hire a tuk-tuk for a round trip to Phnom Sampow. Negotiate the fare beforehand, typically costing between $10 to $15. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes along Street 2 and then onto Street Sampow-Banonn. Ensure the driver waits while you explore the site.

  • Public Transport

    Take a local bus from Battambang bus station heading towards Pailin. Inform the conductor of your destination, Phnom Sampow Pagoda. The bus fare is approximately $1, and the journey takes around 30-40 minutes. From the pagoda area, you may need to walk or hire a tuk-tuk for the last stretch to the entrance. Alternatively, take a bus from Battambang to Banon for $1 to $2, which takes about 30 minutes. Upon arrival at Banon, hire a tuk-tuk to Phnom Sampow for about $5.

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Discover more about Phnom Sampow

Phnom Sampow, or 'Ship Mountain', is a striking limestone mountain located 12 km southwest of Battambang in Cambodia. The mountain rises dramatically from the surrounding rice paddies, offering panoramic views of the countryside. The name 'Ship Mountain' comes from a local legend about a princess, a crocodile, and a ship that transformed into the mountain. Phnom Sampow is a site of historical and cultural significance, featuring Buddhist temples, caves, and memorials from the Khmer Rouge era. The mountain served as a killing field during the Khmer Rouge regime, and several caves were used as execution sites. These 'Killing Caves' now stand as memorials to the victims, housing their remains and serving as a reminder of the atrocities that occurred. Visiting these caves is a deeply moving experience, providing a glimpse into the suffering endured by the Cambodian people. In contrast to its somber history, Phnom Sampow is also home to beautiful Buddhist temples perched atop the mountain, offering a sense of peace and tranquility. The intricate architecture and vibrant colors of the temples create a striking visual contrast against the natural landscape. One of the main attractions at Phnom Sampow is the bat cave, home to millions of bats. At dusk, these bats emerge from the cave in a mesmerizing spectacle, creating a swirling cloud against the darkening sky. This natural phenomenon is a highlight for many visitors. Visitors can hike or take a motorbike taxi to the top of Phnom Sampow, enjoying scenic views along the way. The path to the summit is lined with shrines, statues, and historical markers, providing insights into the mountain's rich history and cultural significance.

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