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Banteay Chhmar: The Citadel of the Cat

Explore Banteay Chhmar, a hidden gem of Khmer architecture, offering a tranquil escape into Cambodia's rich history and intricate artistry.

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Banteay Chhmar, meaning 'The Narrow Fortress' or 'Small Citadel,' is a sprawling temple complex in northwestern Cambodia, dating back to the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Commissioned by King Jayavarman VII, it honors his son and four generals who defended the Khmer empire. This remote temple offers a tranquil experience, showcasing intricate carvings and rich history away from the crowds.

A brief summary to Banteay Chhmar temple

  • 33CX+9X2, 56, Banteay Chhmar, KH

Local tips

  • The dry season (November to April) is the best time to visit, offering pleasant weather for exploring the temple complex.
  • Entrance fee is $5 USD, which grants multi-day access to all satellite temples, including Banteay Torp Temple.
  • Hire a local guide from the Community Based Tourism (CBT) to learn about the temple's history and support the local community.
  • Explore the satellite temples, such as Ta Prohm and Chen Chem Trey, to discover unique features and enjoy the serene surroundings.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Sisophon, taxis are the most practical way to reach Banteay Chhmar, approximately 65 km to the north. Taxis can be found at Psaar Thmei (New Market) on Highway 56. Shared taxis cost around $5 USD per person, while a private taxi can be hired for $25-$30 USD. The journey takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.

  • Walking

    Banteay Chhmar village, the main temple and homestays are close and easily walkable. The Community Based Tourism (CBT) offers bicycle rentals for $1.50 USD per day to explore the nearby satellite temples and barays.

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Discover more about Banteay Chhmar temple

Banteay Chhmar, one of Cambodia's most important and least understood temples from the Angkor period, lies in the remote northwest of the country. Constructed during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, the temple complex stands as a testament to Khmer architecture and a tribute to the king's son and four generals who sacrificed their lives for the empire. Spanning approximately 9 square kilometers, the complex includes the main temple, satellite shrines, and a large reservoir (baray), mirroring the layout of Angkor Thom. Banteay Chhmar, meaning either 'The Narrow Fortress' or 'Small Citadel', was built as both a spiritual haven and a defensive stronghold. The temple's name may have evolved through oral tradition to mean 'Citadel of the Cat'. Like other temples commissioned by Jayavarman VII, Banteay Chhmar features the enigmatic face-towers, with only one other site outside of Angkor bearing these. The outer gallery walls display bas-reliefs depicting military and domestic scenes, similar to those at Bayon Temple. These carvings offer insight into the battles between the Khmer and Cham, as well as scenes of daily life. The temple was dedicated to Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, with carvings showcasing the deity with multiple arms. Despite its remote location, Banteay Chhmar played a vital role during the Angkorian period.

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