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Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: Witness to Cambodia's Dark Past

Confronting Cambodia's past: A former Khmer Rouge prison turned genocide museum, preserving the memory of a tragic era.

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The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh is a chilling reminder of the Khmer Rouge regime's atrocities. Housed in a former high school, it served as Security Prison 21 (S-21), where thousands were interrogated, tortured, and ultimately sent to their deaths. Today, it stands as a memorial to the victims and a testament to the resilience of the Cambodian people.

A brief summary to Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

  • រាជធានី, សង្កាត់​បឹង​កេងកង​៣ ខណ្ឌ​ចំការ​មន, St 113, Phnom Penh, Khan Chamkar Mon, 12304, KH
  • +85577252121
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Dress respectfully when visiting the museum. As a memorial site, appropriate clothing that covers legs and arms is recommended.
  • Consider hiring an audio guide for a more in-depth understanding of the exhibits and the history of the site.
  • Be prepared for an emotionally challenging experience. The museum contains graphic content and can be disturbing.
  • Allow ample time to explore the museum and reflect on the exhibits. At least 2-2.5 hours is recommended.
  • Photography is permitted for non-commercial use, but be mindful and respectful when taking photos.
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Getting There

  • Tuk-tuk

    Tuk-tuks are a readily available and affordable way to reach Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum from most locations in Phnom Penh. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey; short trips within the city typically cost between $1 and $4. From the city center, such as the Riverside area, the ride should take approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Alternatively, use ride-hailing apps like Grab or PassApp to book a tuk-tuk and agree on a price beforehand. Payment is usually in cash.

  • Taxi

    Taxis offer a comfortable and convenient way to reach the museum, especially for families or those traveling during late hours. You can hail a taxi on the street or book one through a ride-hailing app. Agree on the fare before starting your journey or ensure the meter is running. A short taxi ride from the city center to Tuol Sleng typically costs between $4 and $8. There are no unavoidable tolls on this route.

  • Public Transport

    Phnom Penh has a public bus system that offers an inexpensive way to get around the city. Several bus lines pass near Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Check the local bus routes and schedules to find the most convenient option from your location. The fare is 1500 Riel (approximately $0.37 USD) per ride. Get off at a nearby stop and walk a short distance to the museum.

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Discover more about Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as S-21, offers a harrowing glimpse into one of history's darkest chapters. From 1975 to 1979, this former high school was transformed into a brutal prison and interrogation center by the Khmer Rouge regime. An estimated 20,000 people, deemed enemies of the state, were imprisoned within its walls. Classrooms were converted into tiny cells, and the schoolyard became a place of unimaginable suffering. Prisoners, including men, women, and children, were subjected to torture and forced to confess to fabricated crimes. The museum preserves the evidence of these atrocities, displaying photographs of victims, torture instruments, and the stark living conditions of the prisoners. Today, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum stands as a memorial to the victims and a place of education and reflection. Visitors can walk through the former prison cells, see the torture devices used by the Khmer Rouge, and view the haunting photographs of those who perished. The museum also houses an archive of documents and artifacts related to the Khmer Rouge regime, providing valuable insights into this tragic period in Cambodian history. The site includes four main buildings that were part of the old Tuol Svay Prey School. Building A holds the large cells in which the bodies of the last victims were discovered. In Building B, cells have been removed to provide space to display photos of the thousands of torture victims. A visit to Tuol Sleng is an emotional and thought-provoking experience. It serves as a reminder of the importance of peace, reconciliation, and the prevention of genocide.

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