Phnom Penh, Cambodia Travel Guide

Discover the rich history, vibrant culture, and modern allure of Phnom Penh, Cambodia's bustling capital and the 'Pearl of Asia.'

Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is a city that blends the old with the new. Known as the 'Pearl of Asia,' it is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the Royal Palace, a stunning example of Khmer architecture, and the Silver Pagoda, which houses many national treasures. The city's riverside area offers a scenic promenade with views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers. Phnom Penh is also home to poignant historical sites such as the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, which provide a sobering look into Cambodia's past. For those interested in shopping and dining, the Central Market and Russian Market offer a variety of local goods and delicious street food. The city’s nightlife is equally engaging, with a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to every taste. Whether you are looking to immerse yourself in history, culture, or modern amenities, Phnom Penh has something to offer every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Phnom Penh.

Visit the Royal Palace early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat.
Take a sunset cruise on the Mekong River for stunning views and a relaxing experience.
Wear respectful clothing when visiting religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered.
Bargain at local markets like the Central Market and Russian Market for the best prices.
Use tuk-tuks for short distances; they are a fun and affordable way to get around the city.

Neighbourhoods in Phnom Penh

Toul Tom Poung

Daun Penh

Chamkar Mon

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Phnom Penh

Explore Phnom Penh: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Phnom Penh

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Discover the profound history of Cambodia at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, a haunting memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime.

4.6

Royal Palace

Explore the Royal Palace of Phnom Penh, a breathtaking blend of history and culture, showcasing the grandeur of Cambodia's royal legacy.

4.3

Orussey Market

Experience the vibrant culture and flavors of Cambodia at Orussey Market, a must-visit traditional market in Phnom Penh.

4.2

Phnom Penh Night Market

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Phnom Penh Night Market, a cultural hub filled with local crafts, delicious street food, and lively entertainment.

4.0

Best landmarks in Phnom Penh

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Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

A chilling memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum offers a harrowing glimpse into Cambodia's dark past.

4.6

Silver Pagoda

Discover the Silver Pagoda in Phnom Penh: A dazzling temple with over 5,000 silver tiles, priceless treasures, and intricate Khmer art.

4.4

Bassac Street

Experience the vibrant nightlife, diverse cuisine, and artistic expressions of modern Cambodia on Phnom Penh's bustling Bassac Street.

4.4

Choeung Ek Genocidal Center

Reflect on Cambodia's dark past at Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, a memorial to the Khmer Rouge's victims and a place for peace and remembrance.

4.6

Best restaurants in Phnom Penh

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Malis Norodom

Experience exquisite Cambodian cuisine at Malis Norodom in Phnom Penh – where tradition meets fine dining.

4.3

David's Restaurant Homemade Noodles

Discover homemade noodles and authentic Cambodian flavors at David's Restaurant in Phnom Penh - a must-visit for every food lover.

4.4

Magnolia Restaurant

Discover the essence of Asian dining at Magnolia Restaurant – where authentic flavors meet family-friendly hospitality in the heart of Phnom Penh.

4.2

Khéma Restaurant Pasteur

Discover the exquisite flavors of France at Khéma Restaurant Pasteur in Phnom Penh – where gourmet dining meets local charm.

4.5

Best bars in Phnom Penh

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Eclipse Sky Bar

Experience breathtaking views and vibrant nightlife at Eclipse Sky Bar in Phnom Penh, the ultimate rooftop destination for unforgettable evenings.

4.3

Le Moon Rooftop

Experience breathtaking views and handcrafted cocktails at Le Moon Rooftop, Phnom Penh’s premier bar and lounge for an unforgettable night out.

4.2

Bouchon Wine Bar

Experience exquisite French cuisine and fine wines at Bouchon Wine Bar in Phnom Penh, where culinary delights meet a vibrant atmosphere.

4.5

Botanico Craft Beer Garden

Experience the vibrant craft beer scene and delicious cuisine at Botanico Craft Beer Garden in Phnom Penh, a perfect blend of fun and flavor.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Phnom Penh

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Epic Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Phnom Penh at Epic Club, where electrifying music and an energetic crowd create an unforgettable party atmosphere.

4.3

Pontoon Club

Discover the pulsating heart of Phnom Penh's nightlife at Pontoon Club, where live music and a vibrant atmosphere await every night.

3.7

Darlin' Darlin' Music Lounge

Experience the rhythm of Phnom Penh at Darlin' Darlin' Music Lounge, where live music and vibrant nightlife come together for an unforgettable evening.

4.2

Heart Of Darkness

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Heart Of Darkness, Phnom Penh’s premier disco club and bar, known for its electrifying atmosphere and eclectic music.

4.3

Best shops in Phnom Penh

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AEON Mall Phnom Penh

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at AEON Mall Phnom Penh, where retail therapy meets culinary delights in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.4

Russian Market

Experience the bustling energy and cultural richness of Phnom Penh at the iconic Russian Market, where shopping and local cuisine meet.

4.1

Sorya Center Point

Explore Sorya Center Point, Phnom Penh's vibrant shopping mall, where local culture meets international shopping and dining experiences.

4.0

Little Fashion Shop

Explore unique fashion and accessories at Little Fashion Shop in Phnom Penh, where local craftsmanship meets contemporary style for every traveler.

4.2

Explore Phnom Penh on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Phnom Penh, mapped for you.

Phnom Penh Essentials

Phnom Penh is accessible via Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH), which is located about 10 kilometers west of the city center. Major airlines operate flights to and from various international destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a tuk-tuk to reach your accommodation. Alternatively, buses and ride-sharing services are also available for airport transfers.
Phnom Penh offers several transportation options including tuk-tuks, taxis, motorbike taxis, and buses. Tuk-tuks are the most popular and convenient mode of transport for short distances. For longer distances, taxis are more comfortable and can be booked through ride-sharing apps like PassApp and Grab. Public buses operate on various routes within the city but may not cover all tourist spots. Renting a motorbike or bicycle is also an option for more independent exploration.
The official currency in Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted. It's advisable to carry small denominations of both currencies for convenience. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash remains the preferred payment method in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, dispensing both KHR and USD.
Phnom Penh is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Petty crimes like bag snatching and pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots such as the Riverside area and Central Market. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Always secure your belongings and be cautious when using ATMs. Use reputable taxi or ride-sharing services, particularly at night.
In case of emergency, dial 117 for police assistance, 118 for fire emergencies, and 119 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals like Calmette Hospital and Royal Phnom Penh Hospital provide medical services to foreigners. It's advisable to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do remove your shoes and hat when entering religious sites. Always show respect to monks and avoid touching them. Public Transport: Do be polite and respectful to drivers and fellow passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow and a 'sampeah' (palms together in a prayer-like gesture). Shaking hands is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and street food. Don't use your left hand to eat or pass food, as it's considered impolite.
To experience Phnom Penh like a local, visit the bustling markets such as Psar Thmei (Central Market) and Psar Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market) where you can bargain for goods and enjoy local snacks. Take a stroll along the Riverside promenade during the evening for a relaxed atmosphere and beautiful sunset views. Engage with locals who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting Wat Phnom, the Royal Palace, and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum for a deeper understanding of Cambodia's history.

When is the best time to visit Phnom Penh?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Phnom Penh

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Phnom Penh. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloជិតខ្លាំង
  [chum klang]
- Goodbyeលាហើយ
  [leah ey]
- Yesបាទ/បាទយ
  [baat/baat yeh]
- Noទេ
  [te]
- Please/You're welcomeសូម
  [sourm]
- Thank youអរគុណ
  [aw koun]
- Excuse me/Sorryអរគុណ
  [aw koun]
- How are you?អ្នកសុះសុបសប្ដាហ
  [nak sohsop sabtah]
- Fine. And you?សុះសុប
  [sohsop]
- Do you speak English?អ្នកនិយាយអង់គ្នាទះទេ?
  [nak niyeay angneak tae?]
- I don't understandខ្ញុំមិនទាស្រាការ
  [knhom min tasreakar]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseខ្ញុំរកមុខផ្ទល់បន្ទាប់
  [knhom rok muk potlop nanteap]
- I don't eat meatខ្ញុំមិនបិនទេស
  [knhom min bontehs]
- Cheers!ជូយ
  [joo]
- I would like to pay, pleaseខ្ញុំចង់បង់កម្រេឝ
  [knhom chong bong kamer]
- Help!ជួយ!
  [joo!]
- Go away!លើទៅ!
  [leh tway!]
- Call the Police!ហាតាលេខាបង្ហាញ!
  [hat lekha bongheng!]
- Call a doctor!ហាតាពេលវេជ្ជ!
  [hat pel vech!]
- I'm lostខ្ញុំភិយម
  [knhom phaym]
- I'm illខ្ញុំហាត់
  [knhom hat]
- I'd like to buy...ខ្ញុំចង់ទិញ...
  [knhom chong teun...]
- I'm just lookingខ្ញុំយល់សេចក្តី
  [knhom yol sechktey]
- How much is it?តើវេនហ្គេមប៉ុន្មាន?
  [tve nak gem pounman?]
- That's too expensiveនេះគឺល្អជាងពិច
  [neh koy laor chang pic]
- Can you lower the price?អ្នកអាចបញ្ចូលតម្លៃបានទេ?
  [nak aek banchol tamly bon te?]
- What time is it?វេនដល់មួយ?
  [vean dal muoy?]
- It's one o'clockវេនមួយដល់មួយ
  [vean muoy dal muoy]
- Half past (10)នេះមួយដល់ដួច
  [neh muoy dal duach]
- Morningព្រឹក
  [preuk]
- Afternoonល្ងាច
  [langchach]
- Eveningយប់
  [yop]
- Yesterdayម្សនឡាយ
  [msan lay]
- Todayថ្ងៃនេះ
  [tngai neh]
- Tomorrowថ្ងៃស្អែ
  [tngai sae]
- 1មួយ
  [muoy]
- 2ពីរ
  [pii]
- 3បី
  [bei]
- 4បួន
  [bun]
- 5ប្រាំ
  [praam]
- 6ប្រាំមួយ
  [praam muoy]
- 7ប្រាំពីរ
  [praam pii]
- 8ប្រាំបី
  [praam bei]
- 9ប្រាំបួន
  [praam bun]
- 10ដប់
  [dop]
- Where's a/the...?នៅទួលមាន...
  [naw tuol mean...]
- What's the address?អាសយដ្ឋានជាអស្សុជ
  [asietthan chea assos]
- Can you show me (on the map)?អ្នកអាចបង្ហាញខ្ញុំ (នៅលើផែន)?
  [nak aek bongheng knhom (naw lay pen)?]
- When's the next (bus)?នៅនៅនេះមួយ (រថយន្ដ)?
  [naw naw neh muoy (rot yondet)?]
- A ticket (to ....)សិទ្ធិបន្ទាប់ (ទៅ ....)
  [seth banteap (twey ....)]

History of Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, was founded in 1372 by Lady Penh, a wealthy widow who discovered four bronze Buddha statues in a tree on the banks of the Tonle Sap River. She constructed a small shrine on a nearby hill to house the statues, which later became Wat Phnom, meaning 'Hill Temple'. The city subsequently grew around this sacred site, becoming an important regional center.
In 1863, Cambodia became a French protectorate and Phnom Penh was established as the capital in 1865. The French colonial era brought significant architectural and infrastructural changes to the city, including the construction of the Royal Palace, numerous colonial buildings, and modern roads. The blend of French and Khmer architectural styles can still be seen today in many parts of Phnom Penh.
Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953 under the leadership of King Norodom Sihanouk. Phnom Penh flourished during the 1950s and 1960s, becoming known as the 'Pearl of Asia' for its vibrant cultural scene, bustling markets, and thriving economy. This period saw the construction of many modern buildings and the development of a unique Cambodian architectural style.
One of the darkest chapters in Phnom Penh's history began in April 1975 when the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, captured the city. Over the next four years, the regime carried out a brutal campaign to transform Cambodia into an agrarian society. The entire population of Phnom Penh was forcibly evacuated to the countryside, and the city was left largely abandoned. The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek stand as harrowing reminders of this tragic period.
After the fall of the Khmer Rouge in 1979, Phnom Penh slowly began to rebuild. The 1980s and 1990s were marked by political instability and economic hardship, but the city gradually recovered. Today, Phnom Penh is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern skyscrapers and historic buildings. It is a center of commerce, culture, and government, and continues to attract visitors from around the world drawn by its rich history and vibrant culture.