Phnom Penh: The Pearl of Asia
Discover the rich history, vibrant culture, and modern allure of Phnom Penh, Cambodia's bustling capital and the 'Pearl of Asia.'
Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is a city that blends the old with the new. Known as the 'Pearl of Asia,' it is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the Royal Palace, a stunning example of Khmer architecture, and the Silver Pagoda, which houses many national treasures. The city's riverside area offers a scenic promenade with views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers. Phnom Penh is also home to poignant historical sites such as the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, which provide a sobering look into Cambodia's past. For those interested in shopping and dining, the Central Market and Russian Market offer a variety of local goods and delicious street food. The city’s nightlife is equally engaging, with a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to every taste. Whether you are looking to immerse yourself in history, culture, or modern amenities, Phnom Penh has something to offer every traveler.
Local tips in Phnom Penh
- Visit the Royal Palace early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat.
- Take a sunset cruise on the Mekong River for stunning views and a relaxing experience.
- Wear respectful clothing when visiting religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered.
- Bargain at local markets like the Central Market and Russian Market for the best prices.
- Use tuk-tuks for short distances; they are a fun and affordable way to get around the city.
Phnom Penh: The Pearl of Asia
Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is a city that blends the old with the new. Known as the 'Pearl of Asia,' it is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the Royal Palace, a stunning example of Khmer architecture, and the Silver Pagoda, which houses many national treasures. The city's riverside area offers a scenic promenade with views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers. Phnom Penh is also home to poignant historical sites such as the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, which provide a sobering look into Cambodia's past. For those interested in shopping and dining, the Central Market and Russian Market offer a variety of local goods and delicious street food. The city’s nightlife is equally engaging, with a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to every taste. Whether you are looking to immerse yourself in history, culture, or modern amenities, Phnom Penh has something to offer every traveler.
When is the best time to go to Phnom Penh?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Explore the tragic history of Cambodia at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, a vital memorial and educational site preserving the memory of the Khmer Rouge regime.
Royal Palace
Explore the Royal Palace of Phnom Penh: A magnificent historical landmark showcasing Cambodia's rich cultural heritage and royal legacy.
Orussey Market
Discover the colorful Orussey Market in Phnom Penh, where vibrant local culture meets delicious street food and unique handicrafts.
Phnom Penh Night Market
Discover the vibrant Phnom Penh Night Market, where local crafts, delicious cuisine, and cultural experiences await every evening.
Wat Phnom Daun Penh
Explore the spiritual heart of Phnom Penh at Wat Phnom Daun Penh, a historic Buddhist temple surrounded by lush gardens and rich Cambodian culture.
Tuol Tompoung Market
Discover the bustling Tuol Tompoung Market, where vibrant culture meets delicious street food and unique shopping in the heart of Phnom Penh.
National Museum of Cambodia
Discover the rich artistic heritage of Cambodia at the National Museum, featuring an extensive collection of Khmer art and cultural artifacts.
Independence Monument
Explore the historical Independence Monument in Phnom Penh, a symbol of freedom and national pride surrounded by beautiful gardens.
Mad Monkey Phnom Penh
Experience the vibrant culture of Phnom Penh at Mad Monkey Hostel, your perfect backpacker retreat in Cambodia's bustling capital.
Sisowath Riverside Park
Experience the vibrant culture and serene beauty of Sisowath Riverside Park, a must-visit destination for travelers in Phnom Penh.
Choeung Ek Genocidal Center
Explore the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, a historical site that offers a profound insight into Cambodia's tragic past and the resilience of its people.
Silver Pagoda
Discover the Silver Pagoda, a breathtaking Buddhist temple in Phnom Penh adorned with silver tiles and rich in history and spirituality.
Statue of His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk
Explore the rich legacy of Cambodia at the Statue of His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk, a serene memorial park in Phnom Penh.
Garden City Water Park
Dive into excitement at Garden City Water Park, Phnom Penh's top destination for thrilling water attractions and family-friendly fun.
Wat Ounalom Monastery
Explore the spiritual heart of Phnom Penh at Wat Ounalom Monastery – a serene Buddhist temple rich in history and cultural significance.
Unmissable attractions to see
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Discover the profound history of Cambodia at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, a haunting memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime.
Royal Palace
Explore the Royal Palace of Phnom Penh, a breathtaking blend of history and culture, showcasing the grandeur of Cambodia's royal legacy.
Orussey Market
Experience the vibrant culture and flavors of Cambodia at Orussey Market, a must-visit traditional market in Phnom Penh.
Phnom Penh Night Market
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Phnom Penh Night Market, a cultural hub filled with local crafts, delicious street food, and lively entertainment.
Wat Phnom Daun Penh
Experience the tranquil beauty and cultural heritage at Wat Phnom Daun Penh, a historic Buddhist temple in the heart of Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
National Museum of Cambodia
Explore the National Museum of Cambodia, home to exquisite artifacts and rich cultural heritage in the heart of Phnom Penh.
National Olympic Stadium
Discover the National Olympic Stadium in Phnom Penh, where sports history meets modern architecture, embodying Cambodia's vibrant athletic spirit.
Wat Botum Park
Experience the tranquil beauty of Wat Botum Park, a cultural oasis in Phnom Penh perfect for relaxation and exploration of Cambodian heritage.
Silver Pagoda
Explore the Silver Pagoda, a stunning Buddhist temple in Phnom Penh, showcasing rich cultural heritage and serene beauty.
Choeung Ek Genocidal Center
Explore Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, a somber yet enlightening memorial in Phnom Penh, reflecting on Cambodia’s tragic past and resilience.
PH Euro Park
Discover the beauty and fun of PH Euro Park, a family-friendly green oasis in the heart of Phnom Penh, perfect for relaxation and recreation.
Le Moon Rooftop
Discover breathtaking city views and a vibrant atmosphere at Le Moon Rooftop Bar in Phnom Penh, the perfect place to unwind after a day's adventures.
Al-Serkal Mosque
Immerse Yourself in the Tranquil Beauty of Al-Serkal Mosque, Phnom Penh's Architectural Marvel and Spiritual Sanctuary.
Diamond Island Convention and Exhibition Center
Discover the Diamond Island Convention and Exhibition Center: Phnom Penh's premier venue for events, culture, and breathtaking river views.
Wat Ounalom Monastery
Explore the serene Wat Ounalom Monastery, a cultural gem in Phnom Penh that offers a glimpse into Cambodia's rich Buddhist heritage.
Essential places to dine
Malis Norodom
Experience exquisite Cambodian cuisine at Malis Norodom in Phnom Penh – where tradition meets fine dining.
David's Restaurant Homemade Noodles
Discover homemade noodles and authentic Cambodian flavors at David's Restaurant in Phnom Penh - a must-visit for every food lover.
Magnolia Restaurant
Discover the essence of Asian dining at Magnolia Restaurant – where authentic flavors meet family-friendly hospitality in the heart of Phnom Penh.
Khéma Restaurant Pasteur
Discover the exquisite flavors of France at Khéma Restaurant Pasteur in Phnom Penh – where gourmet dining meets local charm.
Titanic Restaurant
Experience authentic Cambodian cuisine with stunning riverside views at Titanic Restaurant in Phnom Penh.
Digby's Phnom Penh
Experience the fusion of American comfort food and Asian flavors at Digby's Phnom Penh - A culinary gem in Cambodia's capital.
Eleven One Kitchen - BKK1
Experience authentic Cambodian cuisine at Eleven One Kitchen - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
La Croisette Phnom Penh
Experience exquisite dining at La Croisette Phnom Penh - where local flavors meet international culinary artistry amidst serene garden views.
Namaste India Restaurant BKK
Experience authentic Indian flavors in a warm and welcoming atmosphere at Namaste India Restaurant BKK in Phnom Penh.
Namaste India Restaurant ( Bassak Street )
Indulge in the vibrant flavors of India at Namaste India Restaurant, where every dish tells a story.
Topaz Norodom
Discover culinary artistry at Topaz Norodom, where exquisite French cuisine meets exceptional service in Phnom Penh's fine dining scene.
Khmer Surin Restaurant
Savor authentic Cambodian flavors at Khmer Surin Restaurant—where tradition meets taste in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Eleven One Kitchen
Experience authentic Cambodian cuisine at Eleven One Kitchen in Phnom Penh—where local flavors meet international tastes.
Farm To Table
Discover authentic Cambodian cuisine at Farm To Table, where fresh local ingredients meet delightful culinary artistry.
Le Langka
Experience authentic French cuisine at Le Langka in Phnom Penh - where culinary excellence meets a cozy atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
AEON Mall Phnom Penh
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at AEON Mall Phnom Penh, where retail therapy meets culinary delights in a vibrant atmosphere.
Little Fashion Shop
Explore unique fashion and accessories at Little Fashion Shop in Phnom Penh, where local craftsmanship meets contemporary style for every traveler.
ZANDO The Concept Store (BKK1)
Explore ZANDO The Concept Store in Phnom Penh for a unique shopping experience with contemporary Cambodian fashion at reasonable prices.
MOI OUTFIT Sensok - Clothes Shop
Explore MOI OUTFIT Sensok in Phnom Penh for a diverse selection of stylish beachwear, jeans, and accessories for all ages.
Artisans Angkor
Discover the essence of Cambodian artistry at Artisans Angkor, where handcrafted treasures meet rich cultural heritage in the heart of Phnom Penh.
Amazing Cambodia
Discover authentic Cambodian treasures at Amazing Cambodia, your go-to souvenir store for unique crafts, textiles, and gifts in the heart of Phnom Penh.
Senteurs d'Angkor (Phnom Penh)
Discover the essence of Cambodia at Senteurs d'Angkor, a gift shop filled with unique handicrafts, textiles, and local delicacies in Phnom Penh.
G&G
Explore G&G in Phnom Penh for unique gifts, creative workshops, and a taste of Cambodian artistry, making unforgettable memories with every visit.
A.N.D
Explore A.N.D Boutique in Phnom Penh for a unique blend of modern fashion and Cambodian craftsmanship, perfect for every stylish traveler.
FAIR WEAVE
Explore unique handicrafts and scrapbooking supplies at FAIR WEAVE, a charming gift shop in Phnom Penh, perfect for memorable souvenirs.
Shack Collective
Discover the charm of Cambodian craftsmanship at Shack Collective, a boutique in Phnom Penh offering unique handmade gifts and fashion.
For Someone I Like
Explore unique souvenirs and handcrafted gifts at For Someone I Like, a charming shop in Phnom Penh that celebrates local craftsmanship.
NyoNyum Shop AEON
Explore NyoNyum Shop at AEON Mall for unique Cambodian gifts, clothing, and souvenirs that embody the spirit of Phnom Penh.
Domlei
Explore Domlei Gift Shop in Phnom Penh for unique handmade treasures that embody Cambodian culture and artistry.
Elsewhere, Cambodia
Shop unique fashion accessories that celebrate Cambodian culture at Elsewhere in Phnom Penh, the perfect spot for souvenirs and stylish finds.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Eclipse Sky Bar
Experience breathtaking views and vibrant nightlife at Eclipse Sky Bar in Phnom Penh, the ultimate rooftop destination for unforgettable evenings.
Le Moon Rooftop
Experience breathtaking views and handcrafted cocktails at Le Moon Rooftop, Phnom Penh’s premier bar and lounge for an unforgettable night out.
Bouchon Wine Bar
Experience exquisite French cuisine and fine wines at Bouchon Wine Bar in Phnom Penh, where culinary delights meet a vibrant atmosphere.
Botanico Craft Beer Garden
Experience the vibrant craft beer scene and delicious cuisine at Botanico Craft Beer Garden in Phnom Penh, a perfect blend of fun and flavor.
Sora Bar
Discover the elegance of Sora Bar in Phnom Penh, where exquisite cocktails meet breathtaking skyline views for an unforgettable nightlife experience.
BATTBONG Speakeasy Bar . Bistro
Experience the hidden charm of BATTBONG Speakeasy Bar & Bistro in Phnom Penh, where creative cocktails and delectable cuisine await.
Long After Dark
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Phnom Penh at Long After Dark, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await.
Sundown Social Club
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Sundown Social Club, a top bar in Phnom Penh offering stunning views and a lively atmosphere.
Blue Chilli
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Blue Chilli, a welcoming bar in Phnom Penh known for its inclusive atmosphere and exciting events.
OSTEX Bar 136 Phnom Penh
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Phnom Penh at OSTEX Bar 136, a lively bar and nightclub offering drinks, entertainment, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Elephant Bar
Discover the vibrant ambiance and exquisite drinks at Elephant Bar, the perfect spot for relaxation in the heart of Phnom Penh.
Hemisphere Sky Bar
Discover breathtaking views and exquisite cocktails at Hemisphere Sky Bar, Phnom Penh's premier rooftop destination for unforgettable experiences.
Odin Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Odin Bar in Phnom Penh, where creative cocktails and a lively atmosphere await you.
Shanghai Bar and Restaurant
Experience the vibrant blend of Chinese cuisine and lively bar atmosphere at Shanghai Bar and Restaurant in Phnom Penh.
Mao's Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Mao's Bar in Phnom Penh, where delicious food and refreshing drinks await in a lively atmosphere.
Local Phrases
-
- Helloជិតខ្លាំង
[chum klang] - Goodbyeលាហើយ
[leah ey] - Yesបាទ/បាទយ
[baat/baat yeh] - Noទេ
[te] - Please/You're welcomeសូម
[sourm] - Thank youអរគុណ
[aw koun] - Excuse me/Sorryអរគុណ
[aw koun] - How are you?អ្នកសុះសុបសប្ដាហ
[nak sohsop sabtah] - Fine. And you?សុះសុប
[sohsop] - Do you speak English?អ្នកនិយាយអង់គ្នាទះទេ?
[nak niyeay angneak tae?] - I don't understandខ្ញុំមិនទាស្រាការ
[knhom min tasreakar]
- Helloជិតខ្លាំង
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseខ្ញុំរកមុខផ្ទល់បន្ទាប់
[knhom rok muk potlop nanteap] - I don't eat meatខ្ញុំមិនបិនទេស
[knhom min bontehs] - Cheers!ជូយ
[joo] - I would like to pay, pleaseខ្ញុំចង់បង់កម្រេឝ
[knhom chong bong kamer]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseខ្ញុំរកមុខផ្ទល់បន្ទាប់
-
- Help!ជួយ!
[joo!] - Go away!លើទៅ!
[leh tway!] - Call the Police!ហាតាលេខាបង្ហាញ!
[hat lekha bongheng!] - Call a doctor!ហាតាពេលវេជ្ជ!
[hat pel vech!] - I'm lostខ្ញុំភិយម
[knhom phaym] - I'm illខ្ញុំហាត់
[knhom hat]
- Help!ជួយ!
-
- I'd like to buy...ខ្ញុំចង់ទិញ...
[knhom chong teun...] - I'm just lookingខ្ញុំយល់សេចក្តី
[knhom yol sechktey] - How much is it?តើវេនហ្គេមប៉ុន្មាន?
[tve nak gem pounman?] - That's too expensiveនេះគឺល្អជាងពិច
[neh koy laor chang pic] - Can you lower the price?អ្នកអាចបញ្ចូលតម្លៃបានទេ?
[nak aek banchol tamly bon te?]
- I'd like to buy...ខ្ញុំចង់ទិញ...
-
- What time is it?វេនដល់មួយ?
[vean dal muoy?] - It's one o'clockវេនមួយដល់មួយ
[vean muoy dal muoy] - Half past (10)នេះមួយដល់ដួច
[neh muoy dal duach] - Morningព្រឹក
[preuk] - Afternoonល្ងាច
[langchach] - Eveningយប់
[yop] - Yesterdayម្សនឡាយ
[msan lay] - Todayថ្ងៃនេះ
[tngai neh] - Tomorrowថ្ងៃស្អែ
[tngai sae] - 1មួយ
[muoy] - 2ពីរ
[pii] - 3បី
[bei] - 4បួន
[bun] - 5ប្រាំ
[praam] - 6ប្រាំមួយ
[praam muoy] - 7ប្រាំពីរ
[praam pii] - 8ប្រាំបី
[praam bei] - 9ប្រាំបួន
[praam bun] - 10ដប់
[dop]
- What time is it?វេនដល់មួយ?
-
- Where's a/the...?នៅទួលមាន...
[naw tuol mean...] - What's the address?អាសយដ្ឋានជាអស្សុជ
[asietthan chea assos] - Can you show me (on the map)?អ្នកអាចបង្ហាញខ្ញុំ (នៅលើផែន)?
[nak aek bongheng knhom (naw lay pen)?] - When's the next (bus)?នៅនៅនេះមួយ (រថយន្ដ)?
[naw naw neh muoy (rot yondet)?] - A ticket (to ....)សិទ្ធិបន្ទាប់ (ទៅ ....)
[seth banteap (twey ....)]
- Where's a/the...?នៅទួលមាន...
History of Phnom Penh
-
Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, was founded in 1372 by Lady Penh, a wealthy widow who discovered four bronze Buddha statues in a tree on the banks of the Tonle Sap River. She constructed a small shrine on a nearby hill to house the statues, which later became Wat Phnom, meaning 'Hill Temple'. The city subsequently grew around this sacred site, becoming an important regional center.
-
In 1863, Cambodia became a French protectorate and Phnom Penh was established as the capital in 1865. The French colonial era brought significant architectural and infrastructural changes to the city, including the construction of the Royal Palace, numerous colonial buildings, and modern roads. The blend of French and Khmer architectural styles can still be seen today in many parts of Phnom Penh.
-
Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953 under the leadership of King Norodom Sihanouk. Phnom Penh flourished during the 1950s and 1960s, becoming known as the 'Pearl of Asia' for its vibrant cultural scene, bustling markets, and thriving economy. This period saw the construction of many modern buildings and the development of a unique Cambodian architectural style.
-
One of the darkest chapters in Phnom Penh's history began in April 1975 when the Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, captured the city. Over the next four years, the regime carried out a brutal campaign to transform Cambodia into an agrarian society. The entire population of Phnom Penh was forcibly evacuated to the countryside, and the city was left largely abandoned. The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek stand as harrowing reminders of this tragic period.
-
After the fall of the Khmer Rouge in 1979, Phnom Penh slowly began to rebuild. The 1980s and 1990s were marked by political instability and economic hardship, but the city gradually recovered. Today, Phnom Penh is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern skyscrapers and historic buildings. It is a center of commerce, culture, and government, and continues to attract visitors from around the world drawn by its rich history and vibrant culture.
Phnom Penh Essentials
-
Phnom Penh is accessible via Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH), which is located about 10 kilometers west of the city center. Major airlines operate flights to and from various international destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a tuk-tuk to reach your accommodation. Alternatively, buses and ride-sharing services are also available for airport transfers.
-
Phnom Penh offers several transportation options including tuk-tuks, taxis, motorbike taxis, and buses. Tuk-tuks are the most popular and convenient mode of transport for short distances. For longer distances, taxis are more comfortable and can be booked through ride-sharing apps like PassApp and Grab. Public buses operate on various routes within the city but may not cover all tourist spots. Renting a motorbike or bicycle is also an option for more independent exploration.
-
The official currency in Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted. It's advisable to carry small denominations of both currencies for convenience. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash remains the preferred payment method in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, dispensing both KHR and USD.
-
Phnom Penh is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Petty crimes like bag snatching and pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots such as the Riverside area and Central Market. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Always secure your belongings and be cautious when using ATMs. Use reputable taxi or ride-sharing services, particularly at night.
-
In case of emergency, dial 117 for police assistance, 118 for fire emergencies, and 119 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals like Calmette Hospital and Royal Phnom Penh Hospital provide medical services to foreigners. It's advisable to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
-
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do remove your shoes and hat when entering religious sites. Always show respect to monks and avoid touching them. Public Transport: Do be polite and respectful to drivers and fellow passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow and a 'sampeah' (palms together in a prayer-like gesture). Shaking hands is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and street food. Don't use your left hand to eat or pass food, as it's considered impolite.
-
To experience Phnom Penh like a local, visit the bustling markets such as Psar Thmei (Central Market) and Psar Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market) where you can bargain for goods and enjoy local snacks. Take a stroll along the Riverside promenade during the evening for a relaxed atmosphere and beautiful sunset views. Engage with locals who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting Wat Phnom, the Royal Palace, and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum for a deeper understanding of Cambodia's history.
Trending Landmark in Phnom Penh
-
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
-
Royal Palace
-
Orussey Market
-
Phnom Penh Night Market
-
Wat Phnom Daun Penh
-
Tuol Tompoung Market
-
National Museum of Cambodia
-
Independence Monument
-
Mad Monkey Phnom Penh
-
Sisowath Riverside Park
-
Choeung Ek Genocidal Center
-
Silver Pagoda
-
Statue of His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk
-
Garden City Water Park
-
Wat Ounalom Monastery
Nearby Cities to Phnom Penh
-
Things To Do in Kep
-
Things To Do in Kampot
-
Things To Do in Sihanoukville
-
Things To Do in Kratie
-
Things To Do in Phu Quoc
-
Things To Do in Can Tho
-
Things To Do in Ho Chi Minh City
-
Things To Do in Koh Rong
-
Things To Do in Koh Kong
-
Things To Do in Siem Reap
-
Things To Do in Battambang
-
Things To Do in Vung Tau
-
Things To Do in Trat
-
Things To Do in Phan Thiet
-
Things To Do in Buon Ma Thuot