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Ancien Commissariat de Police: Echoes of Colonial Douala

Step back in time at Douala's Ancien Commissariat de Police, a landmark bearing witness to the city's German colonial past and a poignant history.

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The Ancien Commissariat de Police, or Old Police Station, in Douala, Cameroon, stands as a striking reminder of the city's German colonial past. Built in the early 20th century, this historical landmark showcases German architectural influences and serves as a significant symbol of Douala's complex history.

A brief summary to Ancien Commissariat de Police

  • 279 Rue Victoria, Douala, Bonanjo, CM

Local tips

  • Explore the surrounding Bonanjo district for a taste of Douala's vibrant atmosphere and other colonial-era buildings.
  • Take a moment to reflect on the history of King Rudolf Douala Manga Bell and Adolf Ngosso Din, who were unjustly condemned here for defending their people.
  • Visit nearby historical sites such as the Old German Government Headquarters and Villa Mandessi Bell to further explore Douala's colonial heritage.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Akwa neighborhood, begin at the Akwa market and head east on Rue de la Liberté until you intersect with Rue Victoria. Turn left onto Rue Victoria; the Ancien Commissariat de Police will be on your right at 279 Rue Victoria. Walking is a good option for exploring the area.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Douala. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Ancien Commissariat de Police should cost approximately 1500 XAF, but confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey. Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through a ride-hailing app.

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Discover more about Ancien Commissariat de Police

The Ancien Commissariat de Police, located in Douala's administrative district of Bonanjo, is a monument that whispers tales of Cameroon's colonial era. Constructed at the beginning of the 20th century under German administration, it initially served as the city's first police station. The building's architecture reflects the Prussian style favored by the Germans, a stark contrast to the surrounding landscape. However, the Ancien Commissariat's history is also marked by a tragic event. In 1914, it was the site where King Rudolf Douala Manga Bell and his secretary, Adolf Ngosso Din, were unjustly sentenced to death. Their crime was opposing a decree that ordered the expropriation and resettlement of native Duala people from their ancestral lands. The two men were imprisoned within the Commissariat, condemned, and subsequently hanged on August 8, 1914, from a tree that once stood on the grounds. Only a stump remains as a somber reminder of this event. Today, the Ancien Commissariat de Police houses the administrative services of the Merchant Navy. While the interior may not be accessible for extensive tours, the building's exterior remains a compelling sight for those interested in history and architecture. Its location in the bustling Bonanjo district makes it easily accessible and a worthwhile stop on any Douala itinerary.

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