Place Jacques-Cartier: The Heart of Old Montréal

Place Jacques-Cartier, located in the heart of Old Montréal, is a vibrant public square with a rich history. The area has been a gathering place long before the square was officially established in the mid-19th century. It is believed that an Amerindian trail once passed through the area. In 1723, the Château Vaudreuil was built on this site for Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil, with formal gardens occupying the space. After the chateau burned down in 1803, the space was transformed into a public square known as New Market Place. In 1847, the square was officially named Place Jacques-Cartier in honor of the French explorer who claimed Canada for France in 1535. Today, Place Jacques-Cartier is a pedestrian-friendly zone that slopes gently downhill from Montréal City Hall to the Old Port. During the summer, the square comes alive with street performers, artists, musicians, and outdoor cafés. Visitors can enjoy a meal on a restaurant terrace, shop for handmade goods, or have their portrait drawn by a local artist. In the winter, the square is decorated with lighted trees, creating a romantic atmosphere. At the top end of the Place stands Nelson's Column, a monument erected in 1809 to honor Admiral Horatio Nelson. The monument is a point of contention for some French Québécois, but it remains a prominent landmark in the square. Place Jacques-Cartier is surrounded by historic buildings, including Maison Cartier, one of the last small inns in Canada. The square is also home to a variety of restaurants, offering diverse cuisines.