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Laguna Chaxa: A Flamingo Oasis in the Atacama

Witness wild flamingos in their natural habitat at Laguna Chaxa, a stunning salt lagoon in Chile's Atacama Desert. A photographer's dream!

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Laguna Chaxa, part of the Los Flamencos National Reserve, is a stunning salt lagoon in the heart of the Atacama Desert, Chile. It's renowned as one of the best places in Chile to observe three species of wild flamingos in their natural habitat against a backdrop of shimmering salt flats and distant volcanoes.

A brief summary to Laguna Chaxa

  • San Pedro de Atacama, Antofagasta, CL

Local tips

  • Bring a good camera with a zoom lens to capture the flamingos and the stunning landscapes.
  • Visit during sunrise or sunset for the best light and to see the flamingos most active.
  • Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven salt surfaces.
  • Stay hydrated, as the Atacama Desert is a high-altitude and arid environment.
  • Book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From San Pedro de Atacama, head southeast on Route 23 towards Toconao. After passing Toconao, watch for signs for Salar de Atacama. Turn right onto Route B-355, then right again onto Route B-373. Continue until you reach the parking area at Laguna Chaxa. The drive is approximately 1 hour. Parking is available at the entrance.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from San Pedro de Atacama to Toconao. From Toconao, take a taxi to Laguna Chaxa. The bus ride is approximately 1 hour, and the taxi ride is approximately 30 minutes. The total cost is about $14-$18.

  • Tour

    Many tour operators in San Pedro de Atacama offer guided tours to Laguna Chaxa, often combined with visits to other nearby attractions such as Piedras Rojas and the Altiplanic Lagoons. The cost of a tour typically includes transportation and entrance fees. Prices start around US$80 per person.

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Discover more about Laguna Chaxa

Laguna Chaxa offers a unique and captivating experience within the vast Salar de Atacama, the largest salt flat in Chile. This shallow, salty lagoon is a haven for diverse birdlife, most notably the Andean, Chilean, and James flamingos. These resilient birds thrive on the microscopic organisms, such as algae and brine shrimp, that flourish in the lagoon's mineral-rich waters. Visitors can explore the lagoon via a designated walking trail, providing opportunities to observe the flamingos up close and appreciate the stark beauty of the surrounding landscape. The ground is covered in a thick layer of salt, and the views extend to the snow-capped Andes mountains in the distance. The contrast between the vibrant pink flamingos, the crystalline salt formations, and the towering volcanoes creates a surreal and unforgettable panorama. The lagoon is part of the Los Flamencos National Reserve, established in 1990 to protect the high-Andean biological diversity. An information center at the entrance provides insights into the different flamingo species and the unique ecosystem of the Salar de Atacama. Keep an eye out for other wildlife, including various bird species, lizards, and the culpeo fox. Visiting during sunrise or sunset is highly recommended, as the light enhances the golden hues of the landscape and the birds are most active during these times.

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