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Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamencos: A Birder's Paradise

Discover vibrant flamingos, diverse birdlife, and rich Wayuu culture in this unique coastal sanctuary near Riohacha, Colombia.

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The Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamencos, near Riohacha, is a protected area of coastal lagoons, mangroves, and tropical dry forest, offering refuge to a large population of American flamingos and over 185 other bird species. It's a prime location for birdwatching and experiencing the unique Wayuu culture.

A brief summary to Ecotour Wayuu

Local tips

  • The best time to see the flamingos is during the wet season (April to November) when the lagoons are full.
  • Hire a local Wayuu guide for a more enriching experience and to support the community.
  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching.
  • Wear light clothing, a hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the intense sun.
  • Carry cash, as many local vendors and guides may not accept credit cards.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Riohacha, take a bus heading towards Santa Marta and ask the driver to drop you off at Camarones. The journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes. From Camarones, hire a moto-taxi to Boca de Camarones, the closest access point to the sanctuary; this should cost around 1,000 COP. Alternatively, take a direct taxi from Riohacha to the sanctuary for approximately 40,000 COP.

  • Walking

    From the center of Camarones, it is possible to walk to the entrance of the sanctuary. Follow the road north towards the sea for approximately 3 kilometers. Be aware that the walk can be hot, so bring water and sun protection. Once at the entrance, you will need to hire a local guide to enter the sanctuary.

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Discover more about Ecotour Wayuu

Located a short distance from Riohacha, the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Flamencos is a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking cultural immersion. This sanctuary encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, including coastal lagoons, mangrove forests, and tropical dry forests, creating a haven for a wide array of flora and fauna. The sanctuary's main attraction is, without a doubt, the large population of American flamingos that call it home. These vibrant pink birds can be seen wading in the shallow lagoons, feeding on brine shrimp, their primary food source. The best time to witness the largest gatherings of flamingos is typically from October to late November. Beyond the flamingos, the sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 185 species recorded, 80% of which are migratory. Keep an eye out for other aquatic birds and unique species inhabiting the tropical dry forest. The local Wayuu community is an integral part of the sanctuary. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about their traditions, explore their handicrafts (such as the colorful 'mochilas' or bags), and support their sustainable tourism initiatives. Engage with the Wayuu culture by visiting a local ranchería, where you can witness their way of life and learn about their social structure. Remember that the quantity of flamingos depends greatly on the condition of the lagoons, which can dry up during strong summers.

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