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Cliff Palace: A Masterpiece of Ancestral Puebloan Architecture

Explore Cliff Palace, the largest cliff dwelling in North America, and step back in time to discover the ancient world of the Ancestral Puebloans.

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Cliff Palace, the largest cliff dwelling in North America, is located in Mesa Verde National Park. Built by the Ancestral Puebloans between 1190 and 1280 CE, this remarkable site features over 150 rooms and 23 kivas, showcasing the sophisticated engineering and artistic skills of this ancient civilization. A visit offers a glimpse into their daily life, social structure, and ceremonial practices.

A brief summary to Cliff Palace

Local tips

  • Purchase tour tickets in advance at the Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center or online, as they often sell out quickly.
  • Arrive at the Cliff Palace Overlook at least 15 minutes before your tour for a safety briefing.
  • Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared to climb ladders and navigate uneven terrain.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months, as the area can be hot and exposed.
  • Consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and better lighting for photography.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From the Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center near the park entrance, drive 20 miles (32 km) to the Chapin Mesa junction. Turn left and drive 0.4 miles (0.6 km), then turn left again onto Cliff Palace Loop Road. Continue 1.7 miles (2.7 km) to the Cliff Palace parking lot. Allow 75 minutes from the park entrance to reach Cliff Palace. Parking is free in the designated lot. Note that trailers and towed vehicles are not permitted beyond Morefield Campground.

  • Public Transport

    While there is no public transportation directly to Cliff Palace, commercial bus tours are available from nearby towns like Cortez and Durango. These tours typically include transportation to Mesa Verde National Park and guided visits to key sites, including Cliff Palace. Prices vary depending on the tour operator and itinerary.

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Discover more about Cliff Palace

Nestled within the stunning sandstone cliffs of Mesa Verde National Park, Cliff Palace stands as a testament to the ingenuity and cultural richness of the Ancestral Puebloans. Constructed primarily between 1190 and 1260 CE, with ongoing building and remodeling for approximately 20 years, this awe-inspiring cliff dwelling is the largest in North America. Recent studies reveal that Cliff Palace comprised around 150 rooms and 23 kivas, potentially housing a population of approximately 100 people. The dwellings ranged from single-room storage units to villages containing more than 150 rooms. The meticulous construction involved shaping sandstone blocks using harder stones and binding them together with mortar made from local soil, water, and ash. Smaller stones, known as 'chinking,' were added to fill gaps and enhance structural stability. Many walls were adorned with earthen plasters in vibrant colors like pink, brown, red, yellow, or white. It is believed that Cliff Palace served as a social and administrative hub with significant ceremonial importance. The presence of numerous kivas, circular subterranean rooms used for spiritual gatherings, supports this theory. The cliff dwelling's unique architecture includes a central kiva divided by a series of walls, with each side plastered in a different color, adding to its mystique. The placement of granaries high within the alcove ensured the preservation of surplus harvests. Today, visitors can explore Cliff Palace through ranger-guided tours, which provide insights into the lives and legacy of the Ancestral Puebloans. The tour involves descending uneven stone steps and climbing ladders, offering a thrilling and intimate experience within the ancient homes. From the Cliff Palace Overlook, one can appreciate the grandeur of this architectural marvel and contemplate the enduring legacy of a civilization that thrived in this rugged landscape.

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