West Rock State Park - Lake Wintergreen Parking Area
Discover the Natural Splendor of West Rock State Park
Judges Cave: A Hideaway of History
Explore Judges Cave in New Haven: a historic hideaway where English judges sought refuge, nestled in the scenic West Rock Ridge State Park.
Judges Cave, nestled in West Rock Ridge State Park in New Haven, Connecticut, is a rock formation that served as a hiding place for two English judges, Edward Whalley and William Goffe, who signed the death warrant of King Charles I in 1649. Fleeing persecution after the monarchy was restored, they found refuge here in 1661. Today, it stands as a historical landmark and a testament to a pivotal moment in English and American history.
Plan your visit
A brief summary to Judges Cave
Opening times, essentials, and a few local tips gathered into one calmer, easier-to-scan planning section.
Plan your visit
Monday
8 am-6 pm
Tuesday
8 am-6 pm
Wednesday
8 am-6 pm
Thursday
8 am-6 pm
Friday
8 am-6 pm
Saturday
8 am-6 pm
Sunday
8 am-6 pm
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Getting There
Walking
From the main entrance of West Rock Ridge State Park on Wintergreen Avenue, follow the Regicides Trail. The trail is well-marked and will lead you to Judges Cave. Be prepared for a moderately challenging uphill hike of approximately 1 mile with some uneven terrain. Allow about 20-30 minutes to reach the cave.
Public Transport
From New Haven Union Station, take CT Transit bus #206 towards West Haven. Get off at the stop near Campbell Avenue and Main Street in West Haven. From there, walk along Campbell Avenue until you reach the entrance to West Rock Ridge State Park, where Judges Cave is located. The walk from the bus stop to the cave is approximately 1 mile and should take about 20 minutes. A single bus fare costs $1.75.
Driving
From downtown New Haven, follow Route 10 (Dixwell Avenue) north. Turn onto Wintergreen Avenue and follow the signs to West Rock Ridge State Park. The main entrance to the park is located at 1134 Wintergreen Avenue. Limited parking is available at the main entrance. Parking is free. During peak season (June to October), the park drive to Judges Cave is open to cars. From the parking area, it is a short walk to the cave.
Local tips
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Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking, as the trails leading to the cave can be uneven.
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Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike the trails in West Rock Ridge State Park.
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Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
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Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can affect trail accessibility.
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Take a moment to appreciate the views of New Haven and Long Island Sound from the overlooks near the cave.
Discover more about Judges Cave
Judges Cave, located within West Rock Ridge State Park in New Haven, Connecticut, is more of a rock overhang than a traditional cave. This unique geological formation gained historical significance in 1661 when it served as a refuge for Edward Whalley and William Goffe, two English judges who had signed the death warrant of King Charles I.
Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II sought to punish those involved in his father's execution. Whalley and Goffe fled to the American colonies, eventually seeking shelter in New Haven. With the help of local residents, they hid in this cave for several weeks. The cave provided a remote and secluded location, allowing them to evade capture. According to legend, the two men were driven from the cave by a panther.
Today, Judges Cave is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors can explore the cave and learn about its historical significance through an inscribed plaque on the western side of the cave. The surrounding West Rock Ridge State Park offers hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and opportunities to experience the natural beauty of the region. The park is open from 8 AM to 6 PM.
A brief summary to Judges Cave
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