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Arai-Te-Tonga: Ancient Royal Grounds

Explore Arai-Te-Tonga, a window into Rarotonga's ancient past, where Polynesian traditions come to life.

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Arai-Te-Tonga is a significant historical landmark in Avarua, Rarotonga, Cook Islands. It is a well-preserved 'marae' (temple) and 'koutu' (royal court) of the Makea Tribe, dating back to around 1350 AD. The site offers a glimpse into early Polynesian society and the traditions of the island's original settlers.

A brief summary to Arai-Te-Tonga

  • Q7P2+GX2, Avarua, Tupapa Tapere, CK

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the site.
  • Bring insect repellent, especially if visiting in the evening.
  • Take your time to read the informative plaques and learn about the history of the site.
  • Be respectful of the site's cultural significance; avoid disturbing the stones or taking anything from the area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Arai-Te-Tonga is located inland, off the Ara Metua (inland road) in Tupapa, Avarua. If you are in Avarua, head south away from the coast. From the main road, follow the signs to Arai-Te-Tonga. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes from the main road.

  • Public Transport

    The clockwise and anti-clockwise buses circle the island regularly. From Avarua, take either bus and ask the driver to stop at the Ara Metua Road in Tupapa. From there, it is a short walk to Arai-Te-Tonga. A one-way bus fare is NZ$5.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from anywhere on Rarotonga. Ask your driver to take you to Arai-Te-Tonga on the Ara Metua Road in Tupapa. A taxi from Avarua will cost approximately NZ$15-20. Be sure to book in advance by phone.

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Discover more about Arai-Te-Tonga

Arai-Te-Tonga is more than just a collection of stones; it's a journey into the heart of Rarotongan history and Polynesian culture. This ancient site served as both a 'marae,' a sacred place for religious ceremonies and offerings, and a 'koutu,' the royal court where chiefs were invested and resided. Established around 1350 AD by Tangiia Nui, a revered ancestor, Arai-Te-Tonga became the principal koutu for the Makea Nui Ariki, paramount chief of the Te-au-o-Tonga district. Visitors can explore the carefully arranged stones that mark the koutu, imagining the investiture ceremonies and tribal feasts that once took place here. A well-preserved rectangular platform, known as Taumakeva, stands as a testament to the site's importance. It was here that the ariki (chief) was elevated onto a central pillar during the investiture ceremony. Surrounded by other marae belonging to sub-chiefs, Arai-Te-Tonga reflects the social structure of ancient Rarotonga, where allegiance to the ariki was paramount. Although some historical sites have faced neglect, Arai-Te-Tonga remains a beacon of indigenous culture, offering a serene atmosphere for reflection and connection with the island's profound heritage. Informative plaques around the site provide historical context, enriching the experience for all who visit. Please be respectful when visiting this tapu (sacred) site.

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