Nesactium: Ancient Capital of the Histri
Uncover the ancient past at Nesactium, Istria's captivating archaeological site, where Histrian and Roman history come to life.
Nesactium, also known as Nezakcij in Croatian and Nesazio in Italian, is an archaeological site with a captivating history dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. Situated on Glavica hill near Valtura, east of Pula, it overlooks a fertile valley and the Budava Bay. This strategic location was once the capital of the Histri, an Iron Age people who inhabited the Istrian peninsula. The Histri were known for their trade and piracy in the ancient Mediterranean Sea. In 177 BC, after years of conflict, the Romans conquered and destroyed Nesactium. The town was later rebuilt, incorporating Roman features such as a forum, temples, and baths. Nesactium remained inhabited until the 6th or 7th century when it was destroyed during barbarian invasions. Today, visitors can explore the conserved architectural remains from the Roman and Late Antiquity periods. Highlights include the remnants of the town's walls, the Porta Polensis (Roman gate), two early Christian basilicas, and a prehistoric necropolis with over 100 graves. The site offers insight into the lives of the Histri and the subsequent Roman influence on the region.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven.
- Visit in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
- Bring water, especially during warmer months, as facilities are limited.
- Check for special events or archaeological exhibitions that may coincide with your visit.
A brief summary to Nesactium
- Muntić, 52206, HR
- +38552351303
Getting There
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Car
To reach Nesactium by car, head towards Muntić in Istria. From Pula, take the D66 road towards Vodnjan and then merge onto the D75. Follow signs for Muntić. Once in Muntić, look for local signs directing you to Nesactium. Parking is available near the site. Parking fees may apply.
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Public Transport
To reach Nesactium via public transport, take a bus from Pula to Muntić. Buses operate regularly throughout the day, and the journey typically takes around 30 minutes. From the Muntić bus stop, follow local signs or ask locals for directions to Nesactium. Ensure you have the correct fare ready. A single bus ticket from Pula to Muntić costs approximately €2-3.
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Walking
If you're in Muntić, walking to Nesactium is a pleasant option. From the center of Muntić, head southwest along local roads and follow signs towards the archaeological site. The walk takes about 15-20 minutes. Wear comfortable shoes.
