The Enchanting Istrian Peninsula: Croatia's Hidden Gem

• HelloBok
  [Bohk]
• GoodbyeDoviđenja
  [Dovee-jen-ya]
• YesDa
  [Dah]
• NoNe
  [Neh]
• Please/You're welcomeMolim
  [Moh-leem]
• Thank youHvala
  [Hva-la]
• Excuse me/SorryOprosti
  [Oh-pros-tee]
• How are you?Kako si?
  [Kah-koh see]
• Fine. And you?Dobro. A ti?
  [Doh-bro. Ah tee]
• Do you speak English?Govoriš li engleski?
  [Go-vo-reesh lee eng-les-kee]
• I don't understandNe razumijem
  [Neh rah-zoo-mee-yem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMogu li vidjeti meni, molim?
  [Moh-goo lee vee-dyeh-tee meh-nee, moh-leem]
• I don't eat meatNe jedem meso
  [Neh ye-dehm meh-so]
• Cheers!Živjeli!
  [Zhee-vyeh-lee]
• I would like to pay, pleaseŽelio bih platiti, molim
  [Zheh-lyoh bee pla-tee-tee, moh-leem]

• Help!Pomoć!
  [Poh-mohtch]
• Go away!Idi odavde!
  [Ee-dee oh-dahv-deh]
• Call the Police!Pozovi policiju!
  [Poh-zo-vee po-lee-tsee-yoo]
• Call a doctor!Pozovi doktora!
  [Poh-zo-vee dohk-toh-rah]
• I'm lostIzgubio/la sam se
  [Eez-goo-byoh/lah sahm se]
• I'm illBolestan/sna sam
  [Boh-leh-stahn/snah sahm]

• I'd like to buy...Želim kupiti...
  [Zheh-leem koo-pee-tee]
• I'm just lookingSamo razgledavam
  [Sah-moh raz-gle-dah-vam]
• How much is it?Koliko košta?
  [Koh-lee-koh kosh-tah]
• That's too expensiveTo je pre-sku-po
  [Toh yeh preh-skoo-poh]
• Can you lower the price?Možete li spustiti cijenu?
  [Moh-zheh-teh lee spoos-tee-tee tsee-yeh-noo]

• What time is it?Koliko je sati?
  [Koh-lee-koh yeh sah-tee]
• It's one o'clockJedan je sat
  [Yeh-dahn yeh saht]
• Half past (10)Pola (deset)
  [Poh-lah (deh-set)]
• MorningJutro
  [Yoo-troh]
• AfternoonPopodne
  [Poh-pohd-neh]
• EveningVečer
  [Veh-chehr]
• YesterdayJučer
  [Yoo-cher]
• TodayDanas
  [Dah-nahs]
• TomorrowSutra
  [Soo-trah]
• 1Jedan
  [Yeh-dahn]
• 2Dva
  [Dvah]
• 3Tri
  [Tree]
• 4Četiri
  [Cheh-tee-ree]
• 5Pet
  [Peh-t]
• 6Šest
  [Shehst]
• 7Sedam
  [Seh-dahm]
• 8Osam
  [Oh-sahm]
• 9Devet
  [Deh-veht]
• 10Deset
  [Deh-set]

• Where's a/the...?Gdje je...
  [Gdyeh yeh]
• What's the address?Koja je adresa?
  [Koyah yeh ah-dre-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Možete li mi pokazati (na karti)?
  [Moh-zheh-teh lee mee poh-kah-zah-tee (nah kar-tee)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kada je sljedeći (autobus)?
  [Kah-dah yeh sl-yeh-deh-chee (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Jednu kartu (do ....)
  [Yeh-dnoo kar-too (doh)]

The Istrian Peninsula has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was initially inhabited by the Histri tribe, from whom the peninsula gets its name. The Romans conquered the region in the 2nd century BC, leaving behind an array of architectural marvels. The town of Pula, in particular, boasts one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world, the Pula Arena, which could seat up to 23,000 spectators and is still used for events today.

Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Istria came under Byzantine control in the 6th century. This era saw the construction of several significant religious buildings, including the Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning mosaics. By the 8th century, the Franks took over, leading to the spread of Christianity and the establishment of bishoprics.

The Republic of Venice ruled over Istria from the 13th century until the late 18th century, leaving a lasting impact on its architecture, culture, and economy. The coastal towns of Rovinj and Poreč are especially noted for their Venetian Gothic buildings, narrow cobblestone streets, and picturesque harbors. The Venetian influence is also evident in local dialects and culinary traditions.

After the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, Istria became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. This period brought about significant administrative and infrastructural changes, including the development of railways and ports. The Austro-Hungarian era also saw the rise of tourism, with the establishment of the first hotels in Opatija, making it a popular resort destination among European nobility.

Following World War I, the Treaty of Rapallo in 1920 awarded Istria to Italy. This period was marked by significant Italianization efforts, including the suppression of Croatian and Slovene languages and cultures. The town of Pula became a major naval base for the Italian Navy, and numerous Italian architectural styles and public works projects were introduced to the region.

During World War II, Istria was a battleground between Axis and Allied forces, as well as local partisan resistance. After the war, the peninsula was ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947, leading to a period of significant political and social change. The post-war era saw the emigration of many Italians and the settlement of Croats and Slovenes, reshaping the demographic landscape of the region.

With the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Istria became part of the newly independent Republic of Croatia. Today, it is one of the country's most prosperous and tourist-friendly regions, celebrated for its blend of cultural influences, historical landmarks, and natural beauty. The region has embraced its diverse heritage, promoting bilingualism in Croatian and Italian and preserving historical sites for future generations.

The Istrian Peninsula is well-connected and can be reached by air, road, and sea. The nearest international airports are Pula Airport (PUY), Rijeka Airport (RJK), and Trieste Airport (TRS) in Italy. From these airports, you can rent a car or take a bus to your destination in Istria. For those traveling by car, the A9 highway (Istrian Y) connects the peninsula with the rest of Croatia. Additionally, there are ferry services from Venice, Italy, to Pula and Rovinj.

Istria offers various transportation options including buses, taxis, and rental cars. Public buses operated by companies such as Brioni Pula and Autotrans connect major towns and cities. Taxis are available but can be expensive for long distances. Renting a car is a popular option for exploring the peninsula at your own pace. For a scenic experience, cycling is a great way to explore Istria’s coastal and inland routes.

The official currency in Croatia is the Croatian Kuna (HRK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available in all major towns and tourist areas. Currency exchange services are also available at airports, banks, and exchange offices.

Istria is generally a safe destination for tourists. Standard safety precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it’s always good to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to all emergency services including police, medical, and fire services. Major towns have hospitals and clinics. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies, known as 'ljekarna,' are well-stocked and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t talk loudly or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Dobar dan' (Good day) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and wines. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Istria like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and artisanal products. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don’t miss the truffle hunting tours in the Motovun forest. For a unique experience, attend one of the many local festivals, such as the Pula Film Festival or the Rovinj Batana Festival.