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Landhuis Ascencion: A Window to Curaçao's Past

Discover Curaçao's colonial past at Landhuis Ascencion, a beautifully restored plantation house offering cultural events, art exhibitions, and a glimpse into island history.

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Landhuis Ascencion, a beautifully restored plantation house dating back to 1672, offers a captivating glimpse into Curaçao's colonial history. Situated on the grounds of a former Arawak village, this historic landmark served as a strategic lookout point and a center for agriculture. Today, it functions as a cultural and educational center, hosting art exhibitions, workshops, and guided tours. Visitors can explore the meticulously furnished rooms, wander through the lush gardens, and immerse themselves in the island's rich heritage. The landhuis is particularly known for its monthly open house, featuring local art, music, and dance, providing an authentic Curaçaoan experience. A visit here is a step back in time, offering insights into the lives of plantation owners and enslaved people, and the evolution of Curaçaoan society. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the vibrant cultural events and appreciate the architectural beauty of this historical gem.

A brief summary to Landhuis Ascencion

Local tips

  • Visit on the first Sunday of the month for the open house, featuring local art, music, and dance performances.
  • Take the guided tour on Thursday morning to learn about the history of the landhuis and plantation.
  • Check the schedule for art exhibitions and cultural events to enhance your visit.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Christoffel National Park or Shete Boka National Park for a full day of exploration.
  • Enjoy a refreshing drink and local snacks at the café while soaking in the serene atmosphere of the landhuis.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Willemstad, take the bus towards Barber. Buses depart from the Otrobanda bus terminal hourly. Ask the driver to be dropped off near Landhuis Ascencion on Weg Naar Westpunt. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the landhuis. The bus fare is approximately 2 ANG.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi from Willemstad to Landhuis Ascencion takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting the journey. Expect to pay between 35-50 ANG for the trip.

  • Driving

    If driving from Willemstad, head northwest on Weg Naar Westpunt. Continue on this road for approximately 30 minutes. Landhuis Ascencion will be on your right, just before the village of Barber. Parking is available on-site free of charge.

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Discover more about Landhuis Ascencion

Landhuis Ascencion, a former plantation house dating back to 1672, stands as a significant historical and cultural landmark on Curaçao. Located on Weg Naar Westpunt, near the village of Barber, this meticulously restored estate offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and immerse themselves in the island's rich colonial past. The landhuis is strategically positioned on a hill, a location chosen not only to take advantage of the cooling northeast trade winds but also to provide a vantage point for overseeing the plantation grounds and communicating with neighboring estates. This elevated position was crucial for anticipating slave revolts and other potential dangers. Originally founded by Jurriaan Janszoon Exteen, the plantation was named after the former Caquetío village, Pueblo de la Madre de Dios Ascención, that once occupied the same site. The land was fertile, and the plantation thrived on the cultivation of maize, cotton, and beans. Uniquely, the area had plentiful water resources compared to other parts of Curaçao, contributing to its agricultural success. However, in the 19th century, the focus shifted to cattle breeding, though this proved less successful. The architecture of Landhuis Ascencion reflects a blend of Dutch colonial style and local materials. Built using fossilized coral and other indigenous resources, the landhuis features two impressive corner towers flanking a rectangular central structure. The central section includes a spacious attic and is surrounded by galleries, a characteristic design element of Curaçaoan country houses. A gabled roof, framed by funnel-shaped facades with classical cornices and a small triangular pediment, crowns the main building. Dormer windows punctuate each side of the roof, adding to the architectural charm. In the early 20th century, the landhuis was home to the prominent writer and politician Cola Debrot, who drew inspiration from his surroundings for his novel 'My Sister the Negress.' This connection to Curaçaoan literature adds another layer of significance to the site. Throughout its history, Landhuis Ascencion has played various roles, including serving as a strategic point during the British attack of 1805. In 1960, Stichting Monumentenzorg Curaçao (Curaçao Monuments Foundation) acquired the plantation and landhuis, recognizing its historical and cultural importance. After undergoing extensive restoration, the landhuis was leased to the Royal Netherlands Navy in 1965, who used it as a training center for military personnel stationed on Curaçao and their families. Today, Landhuis Ascencion functions as a vibrant cultural and educational center. Every first Sunday of the month, the landhuis hosts an open house featuring a bustling artisan market, where local artists and hobbyists showcase their handmade artworks and souvenirs. The morning begins with an ecumenical church service in the chapel, followed by the opening of the landhuis to the public. Visitors can stroll through the building, admire the art, and then relax on the patio with a refreshing drink while enjoying live music and cultural dance performances. Guided tours are offered every Thursday morning, providing deeper insights into the history of the landhuis and the plantation. Regular exhibitions of paintings and locally crafted ceramics are also held, adding to the cultural richness of the experience. Visiting Landhuis Ascencion offers a multifaceted experience. It is a chance to learn about the history of Curaçao, appreciate its architectural heritage, and engage with its vibrant contemporary culture. The serene atmosphere, surrounded by lush gardens and rolling hills, provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a tranquil retreat, Landhuis Ascencion promises a memorable and enriching experience. While exploring the area, consider visiting nearby attractions such as Landhuis Barber, Christoffel National Park, and Shete Boka National Park. These destinations offer further opportunities to discover the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Curaçao. Landhuis Ascencion is more than just a historical site; it is a living testament to the resilience and cultural vibrancy of Curaçao. Its transformation from a plantation house to a cultural center reflects the island's evolution and its commitment to preserving its heritage for future generations. A visit to Landhuis Ascencion is an essential part of any trip to Curaçao, offering a profound connection to the island's past and present.

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