Landhuis Ascencion: A Window to Curaçao's Past

Landhuis Ascencion, known locally as Landhuis Asunshon, stands as a remarkable testament to Curaçao's rich and complex history. Founded in 1672 on the site of a former Arawak village, this plantation house offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the island's colonial past. The landhuis is strategically located on a hill near Barber, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. This elevated position was not only aesthetically pleasing but also served a practical purpose, allowing the plantation owners to monitor their lands and communicate with neighboring estates, particularly important during times of potential unrest or revolt. The architecture of Landhuis Ascencion is a prime example of Dutch colonial style, adapted to the Caribbean climate. Built using local materials such as fossilized coral, the landhuis features thick walls, high ceilings, and wide galleries that provide natural ventilation and shade. The central portion of the building is rectangular, topped with a gabled roof and flanked by two impressive corner towers, adding to its grandeur and imposing presence. The interior is furnished with period pieces, offering a glimpse into the lives of the plantation owners and their families. Originally, the plantation focused on cultivating maize, cotton, and beans, taking advantage of the area's relatively abundant water resources. However, in the 19th century, the plantation shifted its focus to cattle breeding, although this proved less successful. Like many plantations in Curaçao, Landhuis Ascencion relied on the labor of enslaved people, who toiled in the fields and contributed to the island's economy. The landhuis serves as a poignant reminder of this dark chapter in Curaçao's history, prompting reflection on the legacy of slavery and its impact on the island's social fabric. In the early 20th century, Landhuis Ascencion was home to the prominent Curaçaoan writer and politician Cola Debrot, who drew inspiration from his surroundings for his literary works. In 1960, Stichting Monumentenzorg Curaçao (Curaçao Monuments Foundation) acquired the plantation and landhuis, recognizing its historical and cultural significance. After undergoing extensive restoration, the landhuis was leased to the Royal Netherlands Navy in 1965, who used it as a training center for military personnel and their families stationed on the island. Today, Landhuis Ascencion serves multiple roles, functioning as a museum, cultural center, and event venue. Visitors can explore the meticulously restored interiors, admire the period furnishings, and learn about the history of the plantation and the island. The landhuis also hosts temporary art exhibitions, showcasing the works of local artists and artisans. On the first Sunday of each month, Landhuis Ascencion hosts an open house, featuring a lively artisan market, cultural music and dance performances, and local food vendors. This monthly event provides a vibrant and immersive experience, allowing visitors to connect with Curaçao's contemporary culture and traditions. In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Landhuis Ascencion is surrounded by beautiful gardens and natural landscapes. Visitors can take leisurely strolls through the grounds, enjoying the tranquility and scenic views. The nearby Boca Ascencion is a natural bay known for its turtle sightings, offering opportunities for wildlife observation and nature appreciation. The surrounding area is also popular for hiking and exploring the island's diverse flora and fauna. Landhuis Ascencion offers guided tours every Thursday morning, providing in-depth insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the landhuis. Knowledgeable guides share stories and anecdotes, bringing the past to life and enhancing the visitor experience. The landhuis is also available for rent as a venue for meetings, weddings, and other special events, providing a unique and memorable setting for celebrations and gatherings. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Landhuis Ascencion offers a captivating and enriching experience that celebrates the best of Curaçao.