Landhuis Ascencion, Band Abou Travel Guide

Landhuis Ascencion, known locally as Asunshon, stands as a proud testament to Curaçao's rich and complex history. Located near the town of Barber, this meticulously restored plantation house offers visitors an immersive journey into the island's colonial past. Founded in 1672, the landhuis occupies the site of a former Arawak village, adding another layer to its historical significance. Jurriaan Janszoon Exteen established the plantation, naming it after the former Caquetío settlement, Pueblo de la Madre de Dios Ascención. Perched atop a hill, the landhuis commanded a strategic view of the surrounding landscape, enabling communication with neighboring estates and providing early warning of potential slave revolts. The architecture of Landhuis Ascencion reflects a blend of Dutch and Caribbean influences. Built with local materials like fossilized coral, the structure features a rectangular core surrounded by galleries, a design typical of Curaçao's plantation houses. Two imposing corner towers flank the terrace, while the central section boasts a saddle roof enclosed by funnel-shaped gables adorned with a classical cornice and a small triangular pediment. Dormer windows punctuate each side of the roof, adding to the building's architectural charm. Throughout its history, Landhuis Ascencion has witnessed pivotal moments in Curaçao's story. During the Curaçaoan slave revolt of 1795, several magasina's (storehouses) were set ablaze. The landhuis also played a role in the British attack of 1805. In the early 20th century, writer and politician Cola Debrot resided here, drawing inspiration for his novel 'Mijn zuster de Negerin' (My Sister the Negress). However, the plantation's fortunes dwindled in the 19th century, with a shift towards cattle breeding. By 1836, only a small number of slaves remained, along with a few livestock. In 1960, Stichting Monumentenzorg Curaçao (Curaçao Monuments Foundation) acquired the plantation and landhuis, embarking on a thorough restoration project. Since 1965, the restored landhuis has served as a training center for the Royal Dutch Navy, hosting courses for military personnel stationed on Curaçao and their families. Today, it also houses a historical museum, offering insights into the island's past. Landhuis Ascencion offers a multifaceted visitor experience. The museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that narrate the story of Curaçao's cultural heritage and the significance of plantation life. Visitors can explore the well-preserved rooms, imagining the lives of those who once inhabited the estate. The surrounding gardens provide a tranquil retreat, perfect for leisurely strolls and contemplation. Every first Sunday of the month, Landhuis Ascencion hosts an open house, offering a vibrant glimpse into local culture. The morning begins with an ecumenical church service in the chapel, followed by a bustling artisan market featuring the works of local artists and hobbyists. Visitors can browse unique art pieces, sample local snacks and beverages, and enjoy live music and dance performances. Guided tours are also available every Thursday morning, providing deeper insights into the landhuis's history and architecture. Landhuis Ascencion is more than just a museum; it's a living testament to Curaçao's past and a vibrant center for cultural expression. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, a visit to Landhuis Ascencion promises a memorable and enriching experience. The site often hosts local art exhibitions and cultural events, further enriching the experience for tourists. As you explore, be sure to stop by the small café located on the premises, where you can savor traditional Curaçaoan dishes and refreshing beverages while soaking in the serene atmosphere.