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Paphos: A Tapestry of History and Myth

Discover Paphos, Cyprus: A UNESCO World Heritage city where ancient history meets stunning Mediterranean beauty, offering a unique blend of culture, beaches, and mythology.

Paphos, a coastal city in southwest Cyprus, is a captivating destination steeped in history, mythology, and natural beauty. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Paphos boasts a wealth of ancient ruins, including Roman villas adorned with intricate mosaics, the Tombs of the Kings, and the Paphos Archaeological Park. Legend claims Paphos as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, adding a touch of romance to its historical allure. Explore the charming harbor, wander through the historic Old Town, relax on beautiful beaches, and immerse yourself in the rich culture and cuisine of this Cypriot gem. Paphos offers a unique blend of ancient wonders and modern attractions, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and beach lovers alike.

A brief summary to Paphos

  • QCGC+5P2, Paphos, CY

Local tips

  • Visit during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the archaeological sites, as there is a lot of walking involved.
  • Take advantage of the local bus system to explore the city and surrounding areas affordably.
  • Try traditional Cypriot dishes like souvlaki, halloumi, and kleftiko at local taverns for an authentic culinary experience.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, especially when visiting during the hot summer months.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Paphos Harbour area, many of the main attractions, such as the Paphos Archaeological Park, the Paphos Mosaics, and the Medieval Castle, are easily accessible on foot. Follow the coastal path, keeping the sea to your left, and you'll find the entrance to the Archaeological Park within a few minutes. The Tombs of the Kings are further afield, approximately 2km north of the harbor, along the main road (Tombs of the Kings Road). Allow around 30 minutes to walk, or take a local bus.

  • Public Transport

    The Paphos Transport Organization (OSYPA) operates an extensive bus network throughout the city and surrounding areas. From Karavella Bus Station in Paphos Old Town, you can catch various buses to reach different parts of the city and region. Route 615 connects Paphos Harbour with Coral Bay, while Route 611 serves the Tombs of the Kings. A single bus ticket costs €2 during the day (€3 at night), and a day pass is available for €6.50, offering unlimited travel within Paphos.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available in Paphos, particularly in tourist areas like the harbor and the Old Town. A short taxi ride from Paphos Harbour to the Tombs of the Kings will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic and the time of day. Ride-sharing services like Bolt are also available in Paphos, offering a convenient alternative to traditional taxis.

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Discover more about Paphos

Paphos, nestled on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, is more than just a sun-kissed Mediterranean city; it's a living museum where history and mythology intertwine. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980, Paphos offers a captivating journey through time, from its Neolithic origins to its role as a prominent center of Aphrodite worship and a vital Roman capital. **A City Forged in Myth and History** According to legend, Paphos is the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. Emerging from the sea foam near Petra tou Romiou (Aphrodite's Rock), the goddess imbued the region with an aura of romance and mystique that continues to draw visitors today. The Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia (Old Paphos) stands as a testament to the goddess's enduring influence, with archaeological remains dating back to the 12th century BC. Throughout its history, Paphos has been influenced by various cultures, including the Mycenaeans, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. Each civilization has left its mark on the city's architecture, art, and traditions, creating a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. **Kato Paphos: A Treasure Trove of Ancient Wonders** The heart of ancient Paphos lies in Kato Paphos (Lower Paphos), a coastal area that encompasses the Paphos Archaeological Park. This sprawling site is home to a remarkable collection of ruins, including: * **The Houses of Dionysos, Theseus, Aion, and Orpheus:** These Roman villas are renowned for their exceptionally well-preserved mosaic floors, which depict scenes from Greek mythology, daily life, and nature. The mosaics are considered among the finest in the Eastern Mediterranean, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Paphos's Roman elite. * **The Ancient Odeon:** This well-preserved Roman amphitheater, dating back to the 2nd century AD, once hosted theatrical and musical performances. Today, it continues to be used as a venue for cultural events during the summer months. * **The Agora:** The ancient marketplace, or forum, was the center of civic and commercial life in Paphos. The ruins reveal the layout of the square, surrounded by porticoes and public buildings. * **Saranta Kolones:** This Byzantine castle, meaning "Forty Columns," was built in the 7th century AD to protect the harbor. Though destroyed by an earthquake in the 13th century, its ruins still stand as a reminder of Paphos's strategic importance. * **The Asklepieion:** This sanctuary was dedicated to Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine. It served as a healing center and a place of worship for those seeking cures. **Tombs of the Kings: A Necropolis of Aristocrats** Located north of Paphos Harbour, the Tombs of the Kings is a vast necropolis dating back to the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Despite its name, the tombs were not actually used for royalty but rather for wealthy aristocrats and high-ranking officials. Carved out of solid rock, the tombs are impressive in their scale and architectural design, reflecting the wealth and status of those buried within. **Beyond the Ancient Ruins: Exploring Modern Paphos** While Paphos is renowned for its ancient history, the modern city offers a vibrant blend of culture, cuisine, and natural beauty. * **Paphos Harbour:** The picturesque harbor is a hub of activity, lined with seafood taverns, cafes, and shops. Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, enjoy a fresh seafood meal, or embark on a boat trip to explore the coastline. * **Paphos Old Town (Ktima):** Located on a hill overlooking the coast, the Old Town is a charming district with narrow streets, traditional houses, and local markets. Explore the local arts and crafts shops, sample Cypriot delicacies, and soak up the authentic atmosphere. * **Beaches:** Paphos boasts a diverse coastline with a variety of beaches to suit every taste. From the popular Coral Bay with its golden sands and water sports to the secluded Lara Bay, a protected area for nesting turtles, there's a beach for everyone. * **Akamas Peninsula:** For nature lovers, the Akamas Peninsula offers stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and secluded beaches. Explore the Avakas Gorge, visit the Baths of Aphrodite, and discover hidden coves along the coastline. **A Cultural Hub** Paphos is also a cultural hub, hosting various festivals and events throughout the year. The Paphos Aphrodite Festival, held annually in September, features opera performances against the backdrop of the Paphos Castle. Open Studios Cyprus, taking place in October, allows visitors to explore the studios of local artists and engage with their work. Paphos is a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern attractions, offering a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Paphos has something to offer every traveler. Its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality make it a destination that will leave a lasting impression.

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