Paphos Castle, Kato Paphos Travel Guide

Paphos Castle, majestically situated at the western end of Paphos Harbour, is a powerful reminder of Cyprus's layered history. Originally built as a Byzantine fortress to protect the harbor, the castle has undergone numerous transformations, reflecting the various powers that have controlled the island.The initial Byzantine fort was destroyed by an earthquake in 1222. The Lusignans rebuilt and expanded it in the 13th century, and the Genoese invasion in 1373 further highlighted its strategic importance. The Venetians, fearing an Ottoman invasion, dismantled parts of the castle in the 16th century. However, the Ottomans rebuilt it in 1592, incorporating the remaining Frankish tower and Venetian additions. This is the structure visitors see today.Over the centuries, the castle has served multiple purposes. The Ottomans used it as a military garrison and prison. When the British arrived in 1878, the castle became a salt depot until 1935, when it was declared an ancient monument. Today, Paphos Castle is a popular tourist attraction that hosts various events and art exhibitions. Visitors can explore the central courtyard, the dark dungeons, and climb to the rooftop battlements for stunning views of the harbor and the Mediterranean Sea. The castle also provides a unique setting for the annual Paphos Aphrodite Festival, featuring opera performances in its open courtyard.