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Kyrenia Mountains: A Cypriot Skyline of History and Nature

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Explore Cyprus's Kyrenia Mountains: history, hiking, and stunning Mediterranean views await!

The Kyrenia Mountains, also known as the Beşparmak Mountains, are a striking range stretching along Northern Cyprus's coast. Known for their rugged beauty and historical significance, they offer hiking, castle exploration, and panoramic views.

A brief summary to Kyrenia Mountains

  • 873V+3XP, Beylerbeyi, CY

Local tips

  • Visit during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and vibrant wildflowers.
  • Wear sturdy shoes and bring water, especially for hiking.
  • Explore St. Hilarion, Buffavento, and Kantara castles for panoramic views.
  • Check the weather forecast, as conditions can change rapidly.
  • Consider a guided tour to learn about the local history and ecology.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Kyrenia city center, follow signs towards Beylerbeyi. The road winds uphill with scenic views. Parking is available near Bellapais Abbey (€3 per day). Limited parking is available at St. Hilarion Castle via a steep, winding road. Be prepared for narrow roads.

  • Public Transport

    From Kyrenia's main bus station, local buses (dolmuş) frequently run to Bellapais. The fare is approximately €2 per person. From Bellapais, you can hike or take a taxi to other parts of the mountains. There is no direct public transport to St. Hilarion Castle; a taxi from Kyrenia is necessary.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available in Kyrenia. A taxi from Kyrenia city center to Bellapais Abbey will cost approximately €10-€15. Agree on the fare beforehand. Ride-sharing services are not widely available. A taxi to St. Hilarion Castle will cost around €15-€20.

Discover more about Kyrenia Mountains

The Kyrenia Mountains, or Beşparmak Mountains, dominate the northern coast of Cyprus, running for 160 km from Cape Kormakiti to Cape Andreas. Rising sharply from the Mesaoria plain, these limestone and marble peaks offer dramatic Mediterranean views. The highest point is Mount Selvili at 1,024 meters. Historically, the mountains served as strategic locations for watchtowers and castles. The Byzantines and Lusignans built fortifications like St. Hilarion, Buffavento, and Kantara, which are now popular tourist destinations. These castles offer insights into the island's past and stunning coastal views. The mountains are also rich in biodiversity, with maquis shrubland and pine forests. Hiking trails wind through the range, including the 220-kilometer Kyrenia Mountain Trail. The "five fingers" peak is a distinctive feature with its own legends. One story tells of a villager who threw a piece of the mountain in an attempt to impress a queen. Visitors can explore Bellapais Abbey, a 13th-century Gothic monastery, and enjoy picnics amidst the natural surroundings. However, some areas suffer from littering.

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