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Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas: A Byzantine Jewel in the Troodos Mountains

Discover stunning Byzantine art at this UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the serene Troodos Mountains of Cyprus.

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Nestled in the Troodos Mountains near Lagoudera village, the Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its remarkably well-preserved 12th-century Byzantine frescoes. This one-aisled, domed church, once part of a larger monastic complex, offers a serene escape into Cypriot history and art.

A brief summary to Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas

  • Monday 9 am-1 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-1 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-1 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-1 pm
  • Friday 9 am-1 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-1 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-1 pm

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as they can vary, and the monastery may be closed during midday.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting, as it is a religious site. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to Lagoudera village to experience rural Cypriot life.
  • The mountain location requires careful planning, especially in winter. Check weather conditions and road accessibility.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Nicosia, take the A9 highway towards the Troodos Mountains. Follow the signs to Lagoudera. The monastery is located a short distance from the village. Parking is available near the monastery. Be aware that the road leading to the monastery can be narrow and winding.

  • Public Transport

    Take the bus route 75 from Nicosia to Lagoudera. From the Lagoudera bus stop, it's approximately a 20-minute walk to the Monastery. The bus fare from Nicosia to Lagoudera is approximately €4-€6. Check the bus schedule in advance as services may be limited.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Nicosia to Lagoudera will cost approximately €50-€65 and the journey will take around 55 minutes. Taxis are readily available in Nicosia. Consider pre-booking a taxi for a fixed price.

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Discover more about Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas

The Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas, or Panagia tou Araka, stands as a significant monument to Byzantine art and religious heritage in Cyprus. Located in the remote Troodos Mountains, close to Lagoudera village, this UNESCO World Heritage site provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and immerse yourself in the splendor of the 12th-century Byzantine era. Originally constructed as a monastery church during the Middle Byzantine period, the structure features a one-aisled, domed design with a cross-shaped roof, characteristic of Cypriot monastic architecture. The name 'Araka' is believed to originate either from the pea plant ('arakas' in Greek) that flourishes in the area or from 'ierakas,' meaning falcon. Legend says that a nobleman found an icon of the Virgin Mary while hunting, which led to the monastery's construction. However, the true allure of the Monastery of the Virgin Mary of Arakas lies within its walls. The interior is adorned with vibrant and exceptionally well-preserved frescoes, commissioned in December 1192 by Leon Afthentis. These frescoes represent the most complete series from the Middle Byzantine period found in Cyprus and are considered among the finest examples of Comnenian-style art. The dome showcases a serene portrait of Christ Pantokrator, surrounded by the twelve Old Testament prophets. In the apse, the Virgin Mary is depicted with archangels and hierarchs, while the semi-circular wall displays portraits of seven Cypriot saints. The painter, believed to be Theodoros Apsevdis, masterfully employed light and shadow to create depth and emotion, particularly in the faces of Christ and other important figures. Over the centuries, the monastery experienced periods of decline. By 1735, when visited by the Russian monk Vassili Barsky, it was nearly abandoned, with only three monks in residence. Today, only the two-story building on the north side of the church, once used as the priest's residence, remains. In 1985, the church was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, along with nine other painted Byzantine churches in the Troodos Mountains, solidifying its cultural significance and ensuring its preservation for future generations.

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