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Archaeological Site of Tamassos: Unearthing an Ancient Kingdom

Unearth Cyprus's ancient past at Tamassos: Explore royal tombs, a temple to Aphrodite, and remnants of a once-thriving city-kingdom near Politiko.

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Explore the remnants of Tamassos, an ancient city-kingdom in Cyprus, near Politiko village. Discover royal tombs, a temple to Aphrodite, and copper-processing installations, revealing a rich history from the Cypro-Archaic period through Roman rule. The site offers a glimpse into the island's ancient past and its importance in the copper trade.

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Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are no facilities available on site.
  • Check the opening hours before your visit, as they may vary seasonally.
  • Consider combining your visit with a trip to the nearby Monastery of Agios Herakleidios for a more comprehensive cultural experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Nicosia, take bus route 68 towards Kapedes, Pera Oreinis, or Deftera from Dionysios Solomos Square. The journey to Politiko takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, with a transfer at Andrea Zitti - Grigori Afxentiou Avenue. From the Politiko bus stop, it's about a 1 km walk to the Archaeological Site of Tamassos, following the main road and signs. A single bus fare costs between €2 and €6.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Nicosia city center, a taxi or ride-share to the Archaeological Site of Tamassos takes approximately 30 minutes and costs between €30 and €45, depending on traffic and the specific service. Simply provide the driver with the destination: Archaeological Site of Tamassos, Politiko.

  • Driving

    From Nicosia, drive southwest towards Politiko. The journey is approximately 27 km and takes about 30 minutes. Take the A1 motorway, then exit towards Politiko. Follow the signs to the Archaeological Site of Tamassos. Free parking is available on-site.

  • Walking

    If you are already in Politiko and near the center, you can walk to the Archaeological Site of Tamassos. Head towards the main road that leads to the site, which is approximately 1 km away. Follow the signs directing you to the archaeological site, and you will find the entrance.

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Discover more about Archaeological Site of Tamassos

Nestled near the village of Politiko, approximately 20 kilometers southwest of Nicosia, lies the Archaeological Site of Tamassos, inviting travelers to explore the remnants of an ancient city-kingdom. This once-thriving hub played a significant role in Cyprus's history, particularly from the Cypro-Archaic period through Roman rule, due to its strategic location near rich copper mines. Some believe Tamassos to be the Homeric Temese, renowned for its copper resources. Excavations have revealed compelling insights into the city's grandeur, including the temple of Aphrodite, a limestone altar, votive vessels, incense burners, and lamps. These findings highlight the significance of the goddess's worship in Tamassos. The sanctuary and altar are believed to have been constructed during the Cypro-Archaic II period (600-475 BC), with subsequent destructions and rebuilds. The site also features two majestic royal tombs, showcasing the wealth and power of Tamassos's rulers. Though looted long ago, their architectural design, resembling wooden structures with pediments, remains impressive. Six limestone sculptures—two sphinxes and four lions—were discovered near the tombs, believed to have guarded the entrances. Visitors can also explore remnants of the city's fortifications and copper-processing installations, providing evidence of Tamassos's industrial activities. Today, the villages of Politiko, Pera, and Episkopio occupy the site of the ancient city, blending the past and present. A visit to Tamassos offers an immersive experience, enhancing your understanding of Cyprus's rich heritage.

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