Gialia Monastery: A Journey Through Time

Located approximately 5 kilometers from the coast, near Polis Chrysochous, Gialia Monastery, also known as the Monastery of Panagia Chrysogialiotissa, presents a unique historical site. Founded between 970 and 979 by David Kuropalates, a Georgian King, the monastery served as a significant center for Georgian culture in Cyprus. The monastery's main church features a unique tri-conch domed design, the only one of its kind on the island, though similar designs are found in Georgia. During its active centuries, Gialia Monastery was a vibrant hub of religious and intellectual life. It housed an important educational center where books were transcribed and translated. The monastery was well-maintained by Georgian royalty, including David Agmashenebeli and Queen Tamar. Ancient texts suggest that Gialia Monastery was one of Cyprus's wealthiest monastic institutions, with a substantial annual income. Excavations have revealed two primary structures: the original Virgin Mary church and the later St. George's Chapel, likely built in the 11th and 12th centuries. The monastery complex also included a bell tower, monks' burial grounds, a mill, and a water reservoir. Although the monastery was reportedly plundered in the 16th century and suffered earthquake damage, it appears to have been in use until 1935, before being further destroyed by an earthquake in 1953. Archaeological work, particularly since 2006, has unearthed valuable artifacts, including frescoes, inscriptions, pottery, and coins, offering insights into the monastery's history and its connections to the Georgian Orthodox Church. Today, the site is protected with a roof and is open for visitors to explore.