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Northern Cyprus, Nicosia: A Divided Capital

Discover the unique blend of history and culture in Northern Nicosia, the capital of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Explore the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in Nicosia, a city divided by history and culture. Discover Ottoman-era architecture, bustling markets, and a unique blend of Cypriot and Turkish influences within the northern section of this historic capital.

A brief summary to 北キプロス・トルコ共和国

  • 59MR+CV4, Nicosia, Kaimakli, CY

Local tips

  • Remember to bring your passport when crossing the Green Line between Southern and Northern Nicosia.
  • Turkish Lira is the local currency, but Euros are widely accepted in Northern Nicosia. However, you might get a better exchange rate if you use Turkish Lira.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites like the Selimiye Mosque; women may need to cover their heads (headscarves are often provided).
  • Explore the Büyük Han for local crafts and souvenirs, and enjoy a traditional Turkish coffee in its peaceful courtyard.
  • Be aware that shops may close early on Sundays or during religious holidays.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Ledra Street crossing point, the main pedestrian border crossing, Northern Nicosia's key sites are easily accessible on foot. After crossing, walk straight ahead into the heart of the old city. The Selimiye Mosque is approximately a 5-minute walk from the border. The Büyük Han is located a few streets further north, well-signposted. Allow ample time to explore the narrow streets and soak in the atmosphere. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving in Nicosia by intercity bus from other locations in Northern Cyprus, you'll likely arrive at the main bus terminal. From there, local buses operate to various points within the city. Look for buses heading towards the walled city center. A single fare on a local bus costs approximately 15 TL [approximately €0.50 based on current exchange rates]. Confirm the route with the driver. Alternatively, a taxi from the bus station to the city center will cost around 50-75 TL [approximately €1.65-€2.50].

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Northern Nicosia. A short taxi ride from anywhere within the city center to the Selimiye Mosque or Büyük Han should cost between 50-75 TL [approximately €1.65-€2.50]. Ensure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare before starting your journey.

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Discover more about 北キプロス・トルコ共和国

Northern Nicosia, or Lefkoşa as it's known in Turkish, offers a captivating glimpse into a unique cultural landscape shaped by decades of division and a rich history stretching back centuries. As the capital of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), a state recognized only by Turkey, it presents a distinct contrast to the southern, Greek Cypriot side of Nicosia. Stepping into Northern Nicosia is like stepping back in time. The city's heart is enclosed by well-preserved Venetian walls, a testament to its past as a strategic stronghold. Within these walls, narrow, winding streets reveal a tapestry of Ottoman-era architecture, traditional houses with overhanging balconies, and bustling marketplaces filled with the aroma of Turkish coffee and spices. Key attractions include the Selimiye Mosque, originally the St. Sophia Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture transformed into a mosque, showcasing a blend of Christian and Islamic influences. Nearby, the Büyük Han, a beautifully restored Ottoman caravanserai, now houses artisan workshops and cafes, offering a tranquil escape. Exploring the Arabahmet neighborhood provides a glimpse into traditional Cypriot life, with its historic houses and the Arabahmet Mosque, an important religious site. Crossing the Green Line, which divides the city, offers a poignant reminder of the island's complex history and the ongoing efforts toward reunification.

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