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Nicosia
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Discover the rich history, cultural tapestry, and modern vibrancy of Nicosia, the last divided capital in Europe, offering a unique blend of ancient and contemporary attractions.

Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, is a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy. The city is divided by the Green Line, making it the last divided capital in Europe. On one side, you have the Greek Cypriot South, and on the other, the Turkish Cypriot North. This unique division adds a layer of historical intrigue and cultural diversity to your visit.
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As you stroll through the city, you'll encounter a tapestry of influences from various civilizations, including Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman. The Old City, encircled by Venetian walls, is a maze of narrow streets filled with shops, cafes, and traditional houses. Don't miss the chance to visit the Ledra Street crossing, where you can seamlessly walk from one part of the city to the other.
Modern Nicosia offers a different flavor with its bustling shopping districts, contemporary art galleries, and vibrant nightlife. The city is also home to numerous museums, such as the Cyprus Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts dating back to the Neolithic age. For a taste of local life, head to Laiki Geitonia, a pedestrian area filled with charming taverns and craft shops.
Nicosia's culinary scene is another highlight of the city. From traditional Cypriot meze to international cuisine, the city's restaurants cater to all tastes. Be sure to try local specialties like halloumi cheese, souvlaki, and loukoumades (fried dough balls soaked in honey syrup). The city's coffee culture is also worth exploring, with many cozy cafes offering a perfect spot to relax and people-watch.
Whether you're interested in history, culture, shopping, or food, Nicosia has something to offer every traveler. Its unique blend of past and present makes it a must-visit destination in Cyprus.

When is the best time to visit Nicosia?

Best: April–May, November · 24–32°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January1765
February1855
March2045
April (best)2630
May (best)3215
June372
July400
August410
September375
October3225
November (best)2445
December1860

Getting to and around Nicosia

How to get there

Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, is accessible via Larnaca International Airport (LCA), which is about 50 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car to reach Nicosia. The journey typically takes around 40-50 minutes by road. Another option is Paphos International Airport (PFO), which is approximately 150 kilometers from Nicosia, with a travel time of around 1.5 to 2 hours by car.

Transportation

Nicosia has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses that connect different parts of the city and surrounding areas. Taxis are also widely available and relatively affordable. If you prefer to drive, car rentals are a convenient option. For a more local experience, consider walking or cycling through the city's streets and exploring its historic neighborhoods.

Best attractions in Nicosia

Nicosia, the divided capital of Cyprus, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. Visitors can explore the ancient walls of the Old City, where time seems to stand still, and wander through the narrow streets lined with charming cafes and shops. The city is home to a number of museums, showcasing the rich history of the island, including the Cyprus Museum and the Leventis Municipal Museum. For a taste of local life, head to the bustling Ledra Street, where you can shop for souvenirs and sample traditional Cypriot cuisine. Don't forget to visit the Green Line, the buffer zone that divides the city, offering a stark reminder of the island's turbulent past. Nicosia is a city of contrasts, where ancient history meets modernity, making it a must-visit destination for any traveller.

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Best landmarks in Nicosia

Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, is a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern culture. Visitors can explore the historic walled city, where they will find landmarks such as the Venetian Walls, the Cyprus Museum, and the Buyuk Han caravanserai. The city also boasts a vibrant cafe and restaurant scene, as well as bustling markets where visitors can sample local delicacies and shop for unique souvenirs. Nicosia truly offers a one-of-a-kind experience for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of Cyprus.

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Explore Nicosia on the map

Plan your Nicosia trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Neighbourhoods in Nicosia

Best restaurants in Nicosia

Nicosia, the vibrant capital of Cyprus, offers a diverse dining scene that caters to all tastes and budgets. From traditional Cypriot tavernas serving up mezze platters bursting with flavor, to trendy cafes and international restaurants offering fusion cuisine, visitors can expect a culinary adventure like no other. Don't miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies such as souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and freshly caught seafood, all while soaking in the city's rich history and lively atmosphere.

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Best bars in Nicosia

Nicosia's nightlife scene offers a vibrant and diverse array of options for visitors looking to unwind and have a good time. From trendy rooftop bars with stunning views of the city to cozy tavernas serving up traditional Cypriot meze and local wines, there is something for everyone. Dance the night away at lively nightclubs playing the latest hits or relax with a cocktail at a chic lounge bar. With a mix of traditional and modern venues, Nicosia's nightlife scene promises a memorable and exciting experience for tourists seeking to explore the city after dark.

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Best nightclubs in Nicosia

Nicosia's nightlife scene offers a vibrant and diverse array of options for visitors looking to unwind and have a good time. From trendy rooftop bars with stunning views of the city to cozy tavernas serving up traditional Cypriot meze and local wines, there is something for everyone. Dance the night away at lively nightclubs playing the latest hits or relax with a cocktail at a chic lounge bar. With a mix of traditional and modern venues, Nicosia's nightlife scene promises a memorable and exciting experience for tourists seeking to explore the city after dark.

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Best shops in Nicosia

Nicosia offers a vibrant and diverse shopping scene for visitors to explore. From bustling markets filled with local handicrafts and traditional goods to modern shopping malls with international brands, there is something for every shopper. Stroll through the narrow streets of the Old City to discover quaint boutiques and antique shops, or head to the newer parts of town for a more contemporary shopping experience. Don't miss the chance to haggle for unique souvenirs at the Ledra Street pedestrian zone or sample local delicacies at the municipal market. Whether you're looking for designer fashion, handmade jewelry, or authentic Cypriot products, Nicosia has it all.

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Nicosia essentials

Currency and Payment
The official currency in Cyprus is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout Nicosia, so withdrawing cash is easy. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, or in case of emergencies.
Safety
Nicosia is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Nicosia does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergencies, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Nicosia has several hospitals and clinics that provide quality medical care. Pharmacies are also available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow. Cypriots are generally friendly and welcoming. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as halloumi cheese, souvlaki, and mezze. Don't refuse food or drink offered by locals, as it is considered impolite.
Local Tips
To experience Nicosia like a local, explore the Old City with its narrow streets and historic buildings. Visit the local markets, such as the Ledra Street Market, for fresh produce and traditional Cypriot goods. Engage with locals, who are known for their hospitality and willingness to share stories about their city. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Cyprus Museum, which houses an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts. For a unique experience, take a stroll along the Green Line, which divides the city into Greek and Turkish sectors, and learn about the city's complex history.
Eve, your Evendo local guide

From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
HelloΓεια σας[Ya sas]
GoodbyeΑντίο[Adio]
YesΝαι[Ne]
NoΌχι[Ochi]
Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ[Parakalo]
Thank youΕυχαριστώ[Efharisto]
Excuse me/SorryΣυγνώμη[Signomi]
How are you?Τι κάνεις;[Ti kanis?]
Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσύ;[Kala. Esi?]
Do you speak English?Μιλάτε Αγγλικά;[Milate Anglika?]
I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω[Den katalaveno]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ[Tha ithela na do to menu, parakalo]
I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας[Den troo kreas]
Cheers!ΥΓΕΙΑ![Yia]
I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ[Tha ithela na plirosso, parakalo]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!Βοήθεια![Voithia!]
Go away!Φύγε![Fiye!]
Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία![Kaleste tin Astinomia!]
Call a doctor!Καλέστε ένα γιατρό![Kaleste ena giatro!]
I'm lostΈχω χαθεί[Eho hathi]
I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος[Eimai arrostos]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...[Tha ithela na agoraso...]
I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω[Apla kitao]
How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;[Poso kostizi?]
That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό[Afto ine poli akribo]
Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;[Borite na miosete tin timi?]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;[Ti ora ine?]
It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα[Ine mia ora]
Half past (10)Μισή (10)[Misi (deka)]
MorningΠρωί[Proi]
AfternoonΑπόγευμα[Apoyevma]
EveningΒράδυ[Vradi]
YesterdayΧθες[Hthes]
TodayΣήμερα[Simera]
TomorrowΑύριο[Avrio]
1Ένα[Ena]
2Δύο[Dio]
3Τρία[Tria]
4Τέσσερα[Tessera]
5Πέντε[Pente]
6Έξι[Exi]
7Επτά[Epta]
8Οκτώ[Okto]
9Εννιά[Ennia]
10Δέκα[Deka]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;[Pou ine ena/to...?]
What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;[Pia ine i diefthinsi?]
Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);[Borite na mou deksete (sto charti)?]
When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);[Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio)?]
A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (για ....)[Ena isitirio (ya ....)]

History of Nicosia

Ancient Origins

Nicosia, known in ancient times as Ledra, was established circa 2500 BC. It was originally a city-state and part of the broader Mycenaean Greek civilization that spread across Cyprus. Archaeological findings suggest that it was a modest settlement during the Bronze Age, primarily focused on agriculture and trade.

Byzantine Period

The city gained prominence during the Byzantine era, particularly in the 4th century AD, when it became the island's capital. Nicosia was fortified with walls to protect it from Arab raids, becoming a significant center of administration and religion. Churches, monasteries, and public buildings from this period laid the foundation for Nicosia's architectural landscape.

Frankish Rule

In 1192, Nicosia came under the control of the Lusignan dynasty following the island's sale to Guy de Lusignan. The city flourished as a medieval hub with Gothic architecture, including the construction of the St. Sophia Cathedral, now known as the Selimiye Mosque. The Lusignan period is marked by the blending of Western European and local cultures.

Ottoman Conquest

Nicosia fell to the Ottomans in 1571 after a brutal siege. The city underwent significant changes under Ottoman rule, which lasted for over three centuries. Many churches were converted into mosques, new public baths and caravanserais were constructed, and the city's defensive walls were reinforced. This period greatly influenced the cultural and religious makeup of Nicosia.

British Colonial Era

In 1878, Cyprus was leased to the British Empire, marking the beginning of British colonial rule. Nicosia became the administrative center, and the city saw modernization efforts like the introduction of new administrative buildings, roads, and public services. This era also fueled nationalist sentiments that eventually led to the island's independence movements.

Independence and Division

Cyprus gained independence from British rule in 1960, with Nicosia as its capital. However, inter-ethnic tensions between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots escalated, leading to the division of the city in 1974 following a Turkish invasion. Nicosia remains the last divided capital in Europe, with a buffer zone known as the Green Line separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north.

Cultural Renaissance

Despite its divided status, Nicosia has experienced a cultural renaissance in recent years. Efforts to preserve its rich heritage have led to the restoration of historical buildings and monuments. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals, art exhibitions, and historical tours that celebrate its diverse and complex history.

Nicosia in Photos

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The closest cities to Nicosia, if you have time for more than one stop.

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Evendo: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Nicosia

Discover Nicosia with Evendo, the 100% free app-based travel guide covering attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities.

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  • Rich information with images, descriptions, local tips, maps, and contact details
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Explore Nicosia like never before with Evendo, your all-in-one travel guide app. Get ready to uncover hidden gems, book exciting tours, and experience the city like a local.

  • History of Nicosia and travel essentials
  • Curated local tips to experience the city like a local
  • 'Near Me' feature for easy navigation
  • Free to use forever

Welcome to Nicosia, the vibrant capital of Cyprus, where history meets modernity. With Evendo, your travel adventure starts at your fingertips. Imagine stepping into the medieval walls of the **Old City**, visiting the **Cyprus Museum**, or exploring the bustling streets of **Ledra Street**. Evendo provides detailed information on all the top attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities in Nicosia. Each location comes with rich descriptions, stunning images, local tips, maps, and contact details, making it easy for you to plan and enjoy your trip.

Craving some local cuisine? Discover the best dining spots like **To Anamma** for traditional Cypriot dishes or **Piatsa Gourounaki** for a modern twist on local flavors. Ready to unwind? Check out the lively bars and nightclubs such as **Sky Bar** and **Zoo Club**. Looking for a place to stay? Browse and book hotels directly through the app.

Evendo's intuitive features, such as the 'Near Me' function, allow you to see what's around you at any moment. Plus, with curated local tips, you'll be experiencing Nicosia just like a local. The app even offers seamless booking for hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences, eliminating the hassle of planning. And the best part? Evendo is 100% free with no hidden costs or in-app purchases.

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