Omeriye Mosque: A Testament to Nicosia's Layered History

The Omeriye Mosque, located in the southern section of the walled city of Nicosia, is a captivating blend of architectural styles and a testament to the island's rich and complex history. Originally constructed in the 14th century as the Augustinian Church of St. Mary, it was one of the largest and most important monasteries in the city during the Lusignan era. The monastery boasted extensive grounds, including gardens, orchards, and even a sugar plantation. In 1570, during the Ottoman-Venetian War, the church suffered heavy damage during the siege of Nicosia. Following the Ottoman conquest in 1571, Lala Mustafa Pasha, the Ottoman commander, ordered the construction of a mosque on the site. This decision was based on the belief that Umar, the second caliph of Islam, had rested at this location during the 7th century. The mosque was named in his memory. The mosque's architecture showcases a blend of Ottoman-Turkish and Gothic styles. Visitors can admire the tall minaret, arches, and small domes characteristic of Ottoman design. Inside, the mosque features elegant pointed arches and is adorned with chandeliers. Inscribed tombstones from the Lusignan period were used to create the floor of the mosque, adding another layer to its historical significance. The central vaulted entrance, a remnant of the original 14th-century church, features remarkable sculpted decorations. Today, the Omeriye Mosque is an important place of worship for Nicosia's Muslim community and welcomes visitors of all faiths. Visitors should dress modestly, remove their shoes before entering, and be mindful of prayer times.