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Kyrenia Mountains: A Cypriot Skyline

Discover Cyprus's northern skyline: Hike through history, explore ancient castles, and soak in panoramic views from the rugged Kyrenia Mountains.

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The Kyrenia Mountains, also known as the Beşparmak Mountains, are a striking, narrow mountain range stretching along the northern coast of Cyprus. Offering dramatic Mediterranean views, the range is steeped in history, dotted with ancient castles, and rich in biodiversity.

A brief summary to Kyrenia Mountains

  • 873V+3XP, Beylerbeyi, CY

Local tips

  • Visit in spring or autumn for mild weather and blooming wildflowers.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water, especially for longer treks.
  • Explore the historic castles of St. Hilarion, Buffavento, and Kantara for panoramic views.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly in the mountains.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Kyrenia Mountains via public transport, begin at Kyrenia's main bus station on Mustafa Çağatay Cd, south of Kyrenia Castle. Look for dolmuş (shared minibuses) or buses heading towards Beylerbeyi. These are usually marked clearly. The journey to Beylerbeyi takes approximately 30 minutes. Bus fares typically range from 2.50 TL to 5 TL for local trips. From Beylerbeyi bus stop, the entrance to the Kyrenia Mountains is about a 15-minute walk.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Kyrenia. A taxi ride from Kyrenia city center to a viewpoint in the Kyrenia Mountains, such as near Karaagaç, will take approximately 30-40 minutes. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Expect to pay around 250-350 TRY for a one-way trip. Keep in mind that prices may vary depending on the season and time of day.

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Discover more about Kyrenia Mountains

The Kyrenia Mountains, or Beşparmak Mountains (meaning "Five Finger Mountains" in Turkish), define the northern skyline of Cyprus, extending approximately 160 km (100 miles) from Cape Kormakiti in the west to Cape Andreas on the Karpas Peninsula. This rugged range rises sharply from the Mesaoria plain, creating a dramatic backdrop to the coastline. Geologically, the mountains primarily consist of hard crystalline limestone and marble, formed over millions of years by the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. The highest peak, Mount Selvili, reaches 1,024 meters (3,360 feet), offering panoramic views. The "Five Fingers" peak, a distinctive feature in the west, lends the range its Turkish name and inspires local legends. Historically, the Kyrenia Mountains have served as a strategic location. The Byzantines and Lusignans built watchtowers and castles along the peaks, including St. Hilarion, Buffavento, and Kantara, which played a crucial role in defending Cyprus during the Middle Ages. Today, these castles are popular tourist attractions. The mountains are also a haven for diverse flora and fauna. Maquis shrubland covers the lower slopes, transitioning to pine forests at higher elevations. The area is home to endemic plant species, including the Cyprus tulip. Hiking trails wind through the mountains, offering opportunities to explore the natural beauty and historical sites. The 260km Besparmak Trail is a challenging route for experienced hikers. Shorter trails lead to castles and viewpoints. Visitors can enjoy picnics, explore historic castles, and immerse themselves in the natural surroundings. Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and vibrant wildflowers. Nearby attractions include Bellapais Abbey and Kyrenia Castle, adding to the region's cultural richness.

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