Pano Lefkara Village: The Jewel of Cyprus

• HelloΓεια σας
  [Yia sas]
• GoodbyeΑντίο
  [Andio]
• YesΝαι
  [Ne]
• NoΌχι
  [Ochi]
• Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
• Thank youΕυχαριστώ
  [Efharisto]
• Excuse me/SorryΣυγνώμη
  [Signomi]
• How are you?Πώς είσαι;
  [Pos ise;]
• Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσύ;
  [Kala. Esi;]
• Do you speak English?Μιλάς αγγλικά;
  [Milas anglika;]
• I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menu, parakalo]
• I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
  [Den troo kreas]
• Cheers!ΥΓΕΙΑ!
  [Yia!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na plirosο, parakalo]

• Help!Βοήθεια!
  [Voithia!]
• Go away!Φύγε!
  [Fiγe!]
• Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία!
  [Kaleste tin Astynomia!]
• Call a doctor!Καλέστε γιατρό!
  [Kaleste yatro!]
• I'm lostΈχω χαθεί
  [Eho hathi]
• I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
  [Ime arrostos]

• I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
  [Tha ithela na agoraσo...]
• I'm just lookingΑπλά κοιτάω
  [Apla kito]
• How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi;]
• That's too expensiveΑυτό είναι πολύ ακριβό
  [Afto ine poli akrivo]
• Can you lower the price?Μπορείτε να μειώσετε την τιμή;
  [Borite na meiosete tin timi;]

• What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
  [Ti ora ine;]
• It's one o'clockΕίναι μία ώρα
  [Ine mia ora]
• Half past (10)Μισή (10)
  [Misi (10)]
• MorningΠρωί
  [Proi]
• AfternoonΑπόγευμα
  [Apoyevma]
• EveningΒράδυ
  [Vradi]
• YesterdayΧτες
  [Htes]
• TodayΣήμερα
  [Simera]
• TomorrowΑύριο
  [Avrio]
• 1Ένα
  [Ena]
• 2Δύο
  [Dio]
• 3Τρία
  [Tria]
• 4Τέσσερα
  [Tessera]
• 5Πέντε
  [Pente]
• 6Έξι
  [Exi]
• 7Επτά
  [Epta]
• 8Οκτώ
  [Okto]
• 9Εννέα
  [Enea]
• 10Δέκα
  [Deka]

• Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένας/η...
  [Pou ine enas/i...]
• What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
  [Pia ine i diefthinsi;]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε (στο χάρτη);
  [Borite na mu dixete (sto charti);]
• When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
  [Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio);]
• A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (για ....)
  [Ena isitirio (ya ....)]

Pano Lefkara Village, located in the Troodos Mountains of Cyprus, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The village’s name is derived from the Greek words 'lefka' meaning 'white' and 'ori' meaning 'mountains,' referring to the white limestone of the surrounding hills. Evidence suggests that the area was inhabited since the Neolithic period, with significant development during the Byzantine era.

During the medieval period, Pano Lefkara became an important center for trade and craftsmanship. Under Venetian rule, which lasted from 1489 to 1571, the village flourished economically. The Venetians introduced new architectural styles and artistic influences, which can still be seen in some of the village’s buildings today. Lefkara lace, or 'lefkaritika,' began to gain prominence during this era, becoming a highly sought-after product across Europe.

The Ottoman Empire took control of Cyprus in 1571 and ruled for over three centuries. Under Ottoman rule, Pano Lefkara experienced significant changes in its social and economic structures. The Ottomans introduced new agricultural practices and the cultivation of different crops. Despite the challenges, the village maintained its reputation for exquisite lacework and silver craftsmanship, which continued to attract traders and visitors.

In 1878, Cyprus came under British administration, marking another era of transformation for Pano Lefkara. The British improved infrastructure, including roads and communication systems, which facilitated greater access to the village. During this period, Lefkara lace gained international fame, particularly after a visit from Queen Victoria, who is said to have purchased lace from the village. This royal endorsement boosted the village’s reputation and demand for its intricate lace and silver work.

Pano Lefkara’s cultural heritage, particularly its lace-making tradition, was recognized by UNESCO in 2009 when 'Lefkara Lace' was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This acknowledgment not only celebrated the village’s unique craft but also helped preserve and promote its traditional practices. Today, visitors to Pano Lefkara can witness lace-making demonstrations and purchase authentic pieces from local artisans.

Today, Pano Lefkara is a vibrant village that attracts tourists from around the world. Its narrow cobblestone streets, traditional stone houses, and picturesque surroundings offer a glimpse into its storied past. The village is known for its cultural festivals, such as the Annual Lefkara Festival, which showcases local crafts, music, and cuisine. Pano Lefkara continues to be a living testament to Cyprus’s rich history and cultural diversity.

Pano Lefkara Village is located in the Larnaca District of Cyprus. The nearest international airport is Larnaca International Airport, approximately 40 kilometers away. From Larnaca, you can take a taxi or rent a car to reach the village. The journey typically takes around 40 minutes by road. Alternatively, there are bus services that operate from Larnaca to Lefkara, but they may require a transfer in the nearby town of Kofinou.

Pano Lefkara Village is best explored on foot due to its narrow streets and charming alleys. For longer trips, local taxis are available, and car rentals can be arranged if you wish to explore the surrounding countryside. Public buses connect Lefkara to nearby towns and cities, but schedules may be infrequent. Cycling is also a popular option for those looking to enjoy the scenic views at a leisurely pace.

The official currency in Cyprus is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Pano Lefkara Village. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or purchasing local crafts. ATMs are available in the village, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger towns to ensure you have enough funds for your visit.

Pano Lefkara Village is generally a safe destination for tourists. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but standard precautions should always be taken. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be cautious when walking alone at night. The village has a low crime rate, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. There is a local medical center in Pano Lefkara Village, and more comprehensive medical facilities are available in nearby towns such as Larnaca. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the village where you can purchase over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be courteous to other passengers and give up your seat to the elderly or those in need. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'kalispera' (good day) or 'kalimera' (good morning). A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like souvlaki and halloumi cheese. Don't refuse food or drink offered by locals, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Pano Lefkara Village like a local, visit the village's craft shops where you can see artisans creating traditional Lefkaritika lace and silverware. Engage with locals, who are often eager to share the history and techniques behind their crafts. Don't miss the annual Lefkara Festival in August, which showcases local culture, food, and music. For a unique experience, take a walk to the nearby hills for panoramic views of the village and its surroundings.