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Paphos Castle: A Coastal Fortress Through the Ages

Explore Paphos Castle: A historic fortress by the harbor, showcasing Cyprus's past with stunning views and cultural events, a must-see landmark.

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Paphos Castle, a historical landmark at the edge of Paphos Harbour, has evolved from a Byzantine fort to its current Ottoman restoration. Visitors can explore its corridors, rooms, and exhibition spaces, enjoying panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.

A brief summary to Paphos Castle

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes to climb the levels of the castle and enjoy the views from the top.
  • Visit during sunset for remarkable views of the sun diving into the sea.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Paphos Archaeological Park.
  • Check the schedule for cultural events like the Aphrodite Festival for a unique experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Kato Paphos Main Bus Station, walk east along the coastal road for approximately 5 minutes. The castle is located at the end of the harbor promenade, easily visible. Look for signs directing you towards the Paphos Archaeological Park and harbor; the castle is adjacent to the park's entrance.

  • Public Transport

    Arriving by bus from other parts of Paphos, take any bus that stops at the Kato Paphos Main Bus Station (Harbour Station). Bus routes 610, 611, and 615 are common routes. From the bus station, it's a short 5-minute walk to the castle. A single bus fare within Paphos is typically €2.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow signs to Paphos Harbour. Ample free parking is available near the harbor, though it can be crowded during peak season. Arrive early to secure a spot. Paid parking is also available for around €0.20 per hour on weekdays, payable via the “Paphos Now” app, by texting the parking bay number to 9191, or by using the “PafosSmartParking” app.

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Discover more about Paphos Castle

Paphos Castle, also known as Paphos Harbour Castle, stands as a testament to Cyprus's rich and tumultuous history. Located at the western end of Paphos Harbour, this medieval fortress has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, serving various roles from a defensive stronghold to a cultural venue. The castle's origins trace back to the Byzantine era when it was constructed to protect the harbor from potential invasions. However, a devastating earthquake in 1222 AD led to its destruction. In the mid-13th century, during the Frankish Lusignan rule, the castle was rebuilt, comprising two towers connected by a defensive wall to control the port's gateway and safeguard the city of Paphos. The Genoese invasion in 1373 highlighted the castle's strategic importance. Over the centuries, the castle underwent several modifications by various conquerors and colonizers. The Venetians, fearing an Ottoman invasion, dismantled parts of the fortress in the 16th century. However, the Ottomans rebuilt it in 1592, incorporating the remaining Frankish tower and Venetian additions, resulting in the structure that stands today. During Ottoman rule, the castle served as both a military garrison and a prison. With the arrival of the British in 1878, the castle's military role ceased, and it was repurposed as a salt depot until 1935 when it was declared an ancient monument. Today, Paphos Castle is a popular tourist attraction that hosts various events and art exhibitions throughout the year. Visitors can explore the castle's central courtyard, dark dungeons, and climb the battlements for panoramic views.

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