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Early Hellenistic Pebble Mosaic Floor: A Glimpse into Ancient Paphos

Discover the ancient artistry of the Early Hellenistic Pebble Mosaic Floor in Paphos Archaeological Park, a window into Cyprus' Hellenistic past.

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Located within the Paphos Archaeological Park, the Early Hellenistic Pebble Mosaic Floor is a remarkable survival from the Hellenistic period in Cyprus, dating back to the late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC. This mosaic offers a unique window into the artistry and culture of the time, showcasing early mosaic techniques and artistic styles. The mosaic, depicting the mythical sea monster Scylla, provides insight into the beliefs, values, and artistic achievements of a civilization that thrived over two thousand years ago.

A brief summary to Early Hellenistic Pebble Mosaic Floor

  • QC67+R6J, Paphos, CY

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking within the Paphos Archaeological Park.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, especially during the hot summer months, as there is limited shade.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the entire Paphos Archaeological Park, including the House of Dionysus and other key sites.
  • Check the official website for updated opening hours and any special events or closures.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Paphos Harbour area, walk east along the waterfront promenade. Continue until you reach the Paphos Archaeological Park entrance, which is well-marked. The Early Hellenistic Pebble Mosaic Floor is located within the archaeological site, a short walk from the entrance. The walk from the harbor takes approximately 15 minutes. Entry to the Paphos Archaeological Park costs €4.50.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines connect Paphos Harbour to the Paphos Archaeological Park. Bus lines 610, 615 (Tombs of the Kings and Coral Bay), and 631 stop at Posidonos or Apostolou Pavlou Avenue, near the entrance to the park. A single ticket costs €2 (€3 after 21:00), and a day ticket is €6.50. From the bus stop, it is a short walk to the park entrance. Entry to the Paphos Archaeological Park costs €4.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Paphos and can take you directly to the entrance of the Paphos Archaeological Park. From Paphos Harbour, a taxi ride to the park is short and should cost approximately €6-€10 during the day, depending on traffic. Ensure the driver uses the taximeter or agree on a fare before starting your journey. Entry to the Paphos Archaeological Park costs €4.50.

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Discover more about Early Hellenistic Pebble Mosaic Floor

The Early Hellenistic Pebble Mosaic Floor, situated within the Paphos Archaeological Park, is a captivating testament to ancient artistry. Dating back to the late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC, this mosaic offers a glimpse into the Hellenistic period in Cyprus. Its discovery has significantly contributed to the understanding of mosaic techniques and artistic styles prevalent in the region during this era. The mosaic is located within the complex known as the House of Dionysus, a Roman villa famous for its well-preserved mosaic floors. However, the pebble mosaic predates the Roman structures, representing an earlier phase of construction and occupation on the site. This juxtaposition of Hellenistic and Roman elements adds to the site's historical significance, illustrating the evolution of Paphos as a major urban center. The primary subject of the pebble mosaic is the mythical sea monster Scylla. In Greek mythology, Scylla was a fearsome creature with multiple heads and a body composed of monstrous animal parts. She was said to inhabit one side of a narrow strait, opposite another monster named Charybdis, creating a perilous passage for sailors. The depiction of Scylla in the mosaic reflects the importance of maritime themes and mythological narratives in Hellenistic art. The mosaic is crafted from small, naturally colored pebbles arranged to create a detailed and visually striking image. The use of pebbles as tesserae is characteristic of early mosaic techniques, predating the use of cut stone or glass tesserae that became more common in later periods. The skill and precision required to create such a detailed image using only pebbles is a testament to the artistry of the mosaicists. The discovery of the Early Hellenistic Pebble Mosaic Floor was accidental, unearthed by a farmer plowing his field in 1962. This led to systematic excavations that revealed the full extent of the Paphos Archaeological Park, now recognized as one of the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus. The park encompasses a wide range of structures and monuments spanning from the 4th century BC to the Middle Ages, offering visitors a comprehensive overview of the island's rich history.

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