Saranta Kolones: A Ruined Fortress Echoing with History
Explore the ruins of Saranta Kolones, a medieval fortress in Paphos Archaeological Park, and step back in time to discover Cyprus's rich Byzantine and Lusignan history.
Saranta Kolones, or Forty Columns, is a ruined medieval fortress located within the Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the late 7th century AD by the Byzantines to protect the city and port of Nea Paphos from Arab raids, it was later modified by the Lusignans. The fortress was encircled by imposing three-meter-thick walls, reinforced with eight towers and a protective moat accessed via a wooden bridge. Though destroyed by an earthquake in 1222, the ruins offer a captivating glimpse into Paphos's strategic importance and rich medieval past. Visitors can explore the remains of the 35x35 meter square courtyard, imagining the bustling activity within its walls. The site is easily accessible and provides stunning views of the surrounding archaeological park and the Mediterranean Sea, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.
A brief summary to Forty Columns Fortress
- Saranta Kolones, Paphos, CY
- +35726306217
- Visit website
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and involves walking over stone pathways.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds, especially during the summer months.
- Bring water and sun protection, as there is limited shade available at the site.
- Combine your visit with other attractions in the Paphos Archaeological Park to make the most of your trip.
- Check for any special events or exhibitions happening at the park during your visit for a richer experience.
Getting There
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Walking
Saranta Kolones is located within the Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, near the Paphos Harbour. From the main harbor area, follow the coastal path north towards the Paphos Castle. The entrance to the Archaeological Park, and thus Saranta Kolones, will be on your right before you reach the castle. The walk from the harbor is short and well-signposted.
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Public Transport
Several bus routes serve the Paphos Harbour area, including routes 611, 615, and 618. Get off at the 'Paphos Harbour' bus stop. From there, walk north along the coastal path towards Paphos Castle. The entrance to the Archaeological Park, including Saranta Kolones, is a short walk on your right. A single bus fare within Paphos is typically €1.50.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
Taxis are readily available in Paphos. Ask to be dropped off at the Paphos Archaeological Park entrance near the harbor. A short taxi ride from most locations in Kato Paphos to the Archaeological Park will cost approximately €6-€10, depending on the distance and time of day. Note that taxi fares have a base fare of €3.42 during the day (06:00 to 20:30) and a rate per km of €0.73. At night (20:30 to 06:00) the base fare is €4.36 and the price per km is €0.85.
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Entrance Fee
Note that access to Saranta Kolones is included in the entrance fee for the Paphos Archaeological Park, which is €4.50 for adults. Entrance is free for persons over 65 and students (with valid ID).
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