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Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje: A Glimpse into Denmark’s Waterfowl Heritage

Step into a living fragment of Danish heritage at Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje, Fanø’s fascinating 19th-century duck decoy site, preserved amid tranquil coastal woodland.

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Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje is a historic duck decoy site nestled amidst the windswept dunes near Sønderho on Fanø island. Established in 1866, it offers visitors a vivid look into traditional waterfowl trapping methods once vital to Danish coastal communities. Surrounded by tranquil forest and lagoon, the site now serves as a unique museum, preserving both the mechanical intrigue of the decoy systems and the island’s cultural relationship with migratory birds.

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Local tips

  • Best visited in spring or autumn for bird migrations when the site is livelier with wildfowl activity.
  • Wear sturdy shoes, as access paths can be sandy or muddy depending on the weather.
  • Interpretive signs are in Danish, but non-speakers will still enjoy the evocative setting and exhibits.
  • Bring binoculars if you're a birdwatcher—rare species often stop here during migratory seasons.
  • The site is generally accessible, but wheelchair users may encounter uneven ground near the lagoon.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From central Fanø, reaching Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje involves a peaceful walk southward from Sønderho village into open coastal woodland. The journey passes through quiet dunes and pine groves, taking about 20–30 minutes on foot. The site is easily found thanks to local signage and the distinct outline of the woodland lagoon up ahead. There is no admission charge for the walk or public access.

  • Bicycle

    Cycling is a popular way to access Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje from the main village areas, with well-marked seaside cycle paths leading toward the southern woodlands. The ride from Sønderho takes roughly 10–15 minutes and passes scenic meadows dotted with sheep. Bicycle parking is available at no cost just outside the museum gate.

  • Driving

    While possible by car, vehicle access is restricted near the lagoon, with the nearest parking areas located on the edge of Sønderho. It’s a short walk (10–20 minutes) through coastal forest from there. Parking is free, though spaces are limited, especially during weekends or migration season.

  • Taxi

    Taxis from Nordby or other parts of Fanø can drop visitors at Sønderho village for a convenient approach. Fares across the island generally range from 130–180 DKK depending on origin. From the drop-off, the site is reached by walking or bicycle as motor vehicles are not permitted inside the preserve.

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Deep within the coastal woodlands south of Sønderho lies one of Fanø’s most evocative historical sites: the Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje (Old Duck Decoy). Originally constructed in the mid-19th century, this elaborate pond-based structure exemplifies an ingenious method used by islanders to trap large numbers of wild ducks for food and trade—a practice common across the Wadden Sea region but now largely vanished. The decoy consists of a central pond fringed by carefully arranged netted channels. Specially trained decoy ducks once lured their wild kin into these ‘pipes,’ each constructed to minimize human presence and maximize catch efficiency. Today, the wooden walkways, green lagoon, and interpretive signage invite visitors to imagine the subtle craft of the traditional ‘fuglefangere.’ The museum provides insight into both the natural history of Fanø’s migratory birds and the evolution of local livelihoods, with displays on old hunting equipment, community records, and the delicate balance between harvest and conservation. Strolling the serene site, you’ll spot reed beds rustling with wind and, seasonally, flocks of wildfowl overhead—a testament to the importance of these wetlands for biodiversity. The fuglekøje also stands as a poignant reminder of human ingenuity and of how generations on Fanø lived in harmony with the rhythms of sea, marsh, and migration. With its blend of history, ecology, and reflective quiet, Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje rewards those who seek out Fanø’s quieter but deeply authentic corners.

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