Fort Shirley: A Caribbean Bastion of History

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Discover Dominica's European past at Fort Shirley, a historic military outpost offering stunning views and a glimpse into colonial life.

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Fort Shirley

Explore Fort Shirley, Dominica's most important historical site within Cabrits National Park. This restored 18th-century British garrison offers an immersive journey into the island's colonial past, showcasing its strategic importance in the Caribbean.

A brief summary to Fort Shirley

HGMG+7HV, Portsmouth, DM

Local tips

Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain and exploring the fort's ramparts.
Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the fort's history and its role in Dominica's past.
Bring water and snacks, as there are limited amenities available within the park.
Combine your visit with a hike on one of the park's trails to fully appreciate the natural beauty of Cabrits National Park.

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Getting There

Walking

If you are already within Cabrits National Park, follow the well-maintained trail signs directing you to Fort Shirley. The walk takes about 15-30 minutes from most points within the park, offering scenic views along the way. Be prepared for some uphill sections.
Public Transport

From Portsmouth, take a local bus or shuttle towards Cabrits National Park. Buses are often labeled 'Cabrits' or 'Douglas Bay'. The fare is approximately EC$5-EC$10 per person. The bus will drop you off near the entrance to Cabrits National Park, from where you can walk to Fort Shirley. The walk from the park entrance to the fort is uphill and takes about 15-20 minutes.
Taxi/Ride-Share

From central Portsmouth, taxis are readily available. A taxi ride to Fort Shirley, located within Cabrits National Park, typically costs around EC$25-EC$30. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. The ride is short, approximately 10-15 minutes, taking you directly to the park entrance. From there, it's a short walk uphill to the fort itself.
Driving

If driving from Portsmouth, follow the main road north towards Cabrits National Park. The drive is approximately 10 minutes. There is a parking area near the entrance to the park. A small entrance fee of US$5 or EC$13 per person is required to enter Cabrits National Park, which includes access to Fort Shirley.

Discover more about Fort Shirley

Fort Shirley, nestled within Dominica's Cabrits National Park, is a meticulously restored 18th-century British garrison offering visitors an immersive journey into the island's colonial past. Construction began in 1765 by the British and was later expanded by the French during their occupation from 1778 to 1784. The fort is named after Sir Thomas Shirley, Governor of the Leeward Islands at the time.Strategically located on a peninsula north of Portsmouth, within a volcanic crater, Fort Shirley overlooks Prince Rupert's Bay and Douglas Bay, offering panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea. The fort played a crucial role in the defense of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles during conflicts between Britain and France. It once housed up to 600 soldiers and comprised over 50 buildings, including gun batteries, cisterns, magazines, storehouses, and barracks.Fort Shirley is also known for the 1802 revolt of the 8th West India Regiment, where African slave soldiers mutinied against poor conditions, influencing the emancipation of slave soldiers in the British Empire by 1807. Abandoned in 1854, restoration efforts began in 1982, transforming the site into a multi-purpose venue for tourism, events, and historical exploration. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, climb the walls, and imagine life in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Officer's Quarters has been renovated and now hosts weddings, receptions, and concerts.