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Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve: A Coastal Dry Forest Oasis

Explore Ecuador's Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve: A biodiversity hotspot protecting the remnants of the Pacific Equatorial Forest.

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The Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve is a 2,900-acre protected area on Ecuador's coast, safeguarding one of the last significant remnants of the Pacific Equatorial Forest. It's a haven for diverse wildlife and a vital research foundation, offering visitors a chance to explore unique ecosystems and learn about conservation.

A brief summary to Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes for exploring the trails.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching and wildlife spotting.
  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best wildlife activity.
  • Consider joining a guided tour for deeper insights into the local ecosystem.
  • Pack plenty of water and snacks, as facilities within the reserve are limited.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From either Jama or Camarones, hire a local taxi to reach the Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve. Negotiate the fare beforehand, which should range from $5 to $15, depending on your starting location and the distance to the reserve. Be sure the driver knows the coordinates VVMH+6PV.

  • Public Transportation

    From Manta, take a bus from the central bus terminal to Jama. The bus ride takes about 2 hours and costs roughly $2-3. Once in Jama, take a taxi or local bus to Camarones; a taxi should cost around $5-10. From Camarones, use the coordinates VVMH+6PV to navigate to the reserve. Note that taxis may not always be available in this area, so plan accordingly.

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Discover more about Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve

The Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve, or Reserva Ecológica Jama-Coaque, protects a vital piece of Ecuador's Pacific Equatorial Forest. This 2,900-acre (1,172 hectares) preserve safeguards two distinct types of Chocó rainforest: premontane cloud forest and moist seasonal evergreen forest. Established in 2007 by the Third Millennium Alliance (TMA), the reserve is managed in partnership with the community of Camarones. TMA aims to expand the reserve to 5,480 acres by the end of 2026. Located in the heart of the Pacific Forest of Ecuador, the reserve lies 12 km south of the equator and 5 km inland from the Pacific Ocean. Its location, nestled in the Jama-Coaque Coastal Mountain Range, places it equidistant from the towns of Jama and Pedernales, and 3 km inland from Camarones. This area represents an ecological transition zone, contributing to its remarkable biodiversity. The reserve's diverse topography ranges from 846 feet (258 meters) along the Camarones River to 2,290 feet (700 meters) at the peak of Cerro Sagrado mountain. This elevational gradient fosters varied microclimates, supporting both tropical moist evergreen forests and premontane cloud forests. The cloud forests thrive due to the near-constant fog layer along the mountain crests. The reserve is named in honor of the ancient Jama-Coaque civilization that flourished in the region from 355 BCE to 1532 CE. It serves as a crucial habitat and migratory corridor for endangered species, including jaguars, pumas, howler monkeys, and capuchin monkeys. In 2009, two new frog species were discovered within the reserve's cloud forest. Birdwatchers will find this area especially rewarding. However, less than 2% of the native forest remains in coastal Ecuador due to deforestation and agriculture. The Jama-Coaque Ecological Reserve is a critical refuge, managed by the Third Millennium Alliance (TMA).

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